UNIT 9: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

Trường THPT Thanh Khê, TP Đà Nẵng, 2023 - 2024

LESSON 3: READING

I. WARM-UP: 

1. Global warming: sự nóng lên toàn cầu

2. Acid rain: mưa acid

3. Air pollution: sự ô nhiễm không khí

4. Deforestation: nạn phá rừng

5. Rubbish: rác thải 

6. Water pollution: sự ô nhiễm nước

7. Endangered animals: động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng 

8. Ozone layer depletion: sự suy giảm/ sự phá hủy tầng ozone

9. Noise pollution: sự ô nhiễm tiếng ồn 

10. Urban sprawl: sự mở rộng/ bành trướng đô thị

11. Pesticide: thuốc trừ sâu 

12. Ocean acidification: acid hóa đại dương

II. VOCABULARY: 

FILL IN THE GAP WITH ONE WORD:

1. ________ weather events: thời tiết cực đoan

2.Global ________ : sự nóng lên toàn cầu

3. ___________ gases:  khí thải

4. Natural ________ : môi trường tự nhiên

5. ____________  the ecosystem: ảnh hưởng hệ sinh thái

6. _________ cancer: ung thư phổi

7.______________ impact on the environment: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên môi trường

8. ___________ change: sự thay đổi khí hậu

9. ____________ sea levels: mực nước biển tăng

10. ___________ of natural forests: chặt cây, đốn rừng

E10 - UNIT 9: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

MORE EXERCISES ON GRAMMAR

I. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

1. Sue said that she (has/ had) been regularly discussing environmental issues recently.

2. Josh Frydenberg’s office (asked/ said) if environmental rule changes could be kept secret.

3. She (told/ said) more must be done to enhance collective efforts to achieve a safer world.

4. The questions asked them (whether/ if) in the previous year they had sorted their garbage or not.

5. She said to herself that there (will/ would) be a better way to preserve the local ecosystem.

6. Scientists (asked/ told) us that Great Lakes were threatened by pollution from the steel plants.

7. He said that the weather service issued some different weather advisories (this/ that) afternoon.

8. Environmentalists often say countries (need/ needed) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

9. They asked what solutions (would he / he would) propose if he were a young climate ctivist.

10. The students said they had finished the essay about water pollution two hours (ago / before)

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Bob wanted to know when ______ 

A. will the exam be taken 

B. the exam will be taken

C. would the exam be taken 

D. the exam would be taken

2. "We're watching TV.” said the twins.

The twins said they______ TV.

A. watched 

B. were watching 

C. have been watching 

D. had watched

3. "You've been annoying me all day!” my mum said.

My mum said I ________ her all day.

A. annoyed                        B. was annoying

C. have been annoying     D. had been annoying

4. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly.

Molly said she ________ lunch at one o’clock.

A. had been having     B. has had 

C. is having                 D. has been having

5. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said.

Dad said I _______ wet without an umbrella.

A. will be getting             B. got 

C. would be getting        D. would get

6. "He can juggle five balls!” said Angie.

Angie said he________ five balls.

A. juggled                B. had juggled 

C. would juggle       D. could juggle

7. "You must give me your essays,” Mrs Vine said.

Mrs Vine said we_______ give her our essays.

A. were having to        B. would have to 

C. had to                     D. must

8. "Could you pass me the salt, please?" I asked the man next to me.

I asked the man next to me_______ me the salt.

A. pass     B. if he passes    C. to pass     D. if he would pass

9. "Would you mind waiting for a moment?” the shop assistant asked the woman.

The shop assistant asked the woman_______ for a moment.

A. to wait                 B. waiting

C. if she waits         D. if she minds waiting

10. "Please don’t leave your dirty football boots in the hall,” Mum said to Doug.

Mum told Doug_______ dirty football boots in the hall.

A. that he doesn’t leave this 

B. not to leave his

C. not to leave your 

D. don't leave his

11. "Could you tell us where you were at six o'clock?” the police officer asked Barry.

The police officer asked Barry_______ had been at six o’clock.

A. telling him where you 

B. where he tells him he

C. to tell him where you 

D. to tell him where he

12. "Could I have your e-mail address?" I asked Mariella.

I asked Mariella_______ e-mail address.

A. to give me her         B. give me your 

C. give me her             D. gave me your

13. I asked Martha_______ to join the Green Club.

A. whether she is planning        B. if she was planning

C. when was she planning        D. where she was planning

14. "What's your name?” she asked me.

She asked me _______

A. what your name is      B. what your name was

C. what my name is        D. what my name was

15. "Are you a student?” the man asked the boy.

The man wanted to know _______

A. if | was a student      B. if the boy was a student

C. if I am a student       D. if the boy is a student

16. "What school are you going to?” he asked me.

He wanted to know ________

A. what school am I going to       B. what school you are going to

C. what was the school I go to    D. what school I was going to

17. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late,” Mike said.

Mike said that _______

A. I wouldn't be home this evening because | had to work late

B. he wouldn't be home this evening because he had to work late

C. he won’t be home this evening because he has to work late

D. he wouldn’t be home that evening because he had to work late

18. "You can sit here," the stewardess said.

The stewardess said _______

A. you can sit here        B. I could sit here

C. I could sit there         D. you could sit there

19. "Anna left here an hour ago,” she said.

She told me that _______

A. Anna had left here an hour ago 

B. Anna had left there an hour ago

C. Anna had left here an hour before 

D. Anna had left there an hour before

20. “ I don’t want anything to eat now," he said.

He said ____________

A. he doesn’t want anything to eat now 

B. he didn’t want anything to eat then

C. I didn't want anything to eat then 

D. I didn’t want anything to eat now

21. "I've only had this new bicycle since yesterday,” Karen said.

Karen said that _________

A. I had only had this new bicycle since yesterday

B. he had only had that new bicycle since the day before

C. I had only had this new bicycle since the day before

D. he’s only had that new bicycle since the day before

22. "Don't waste water, Mum said to Mary.

Mum told Mary __________

A. that she doesn’t waste water 

B. to waste water

C. don’t waste water 

D. not to waste water

23. "You shouldn’t use your cars for short distances," the teacher said.

The teacher advised her students _________

A. that you shouldn't use your cars for short distances

B. not to use their cars for short distances

C. not to use your cars for short distances

D. not to use her cars for short distances

24. "I'll finish it by the end of this week.” he said.

He promised __________

A. he'll finish it by the end of this week 

B. he would finish it by the end of this week

C. to finish it by the end of that week 

D. to finish it by the end of this week

25. "Don't forget to turn the tap off before you leave." Grandma said.

Grandma reminded me ______________

A. to turn the tap off before I left 

B. turn the tap off before you left

C. don’t forget to turn the tap off before I left 

D. to turn the tap off before you left

III. Change these sentences into reported speech

26. They said: "We are learning English now”.

They said __________________

27. "My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.

Tom said __________________

28. "Ill help my mum with the housework this weekend,” she said.

She said __________________

29. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students.

The teacher said to his students __________________

30. "I came back here early yesterday,” she said.

She said __________________

31. Johnny said to his mother, "I don’t know how to do this exercise.”

Johnny said to his mother __________________

32. "Have you traveled abroad much?” he asked me.

He asked me __________________

33. "Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.

The boss asked __________________

34. "Why didn't I remember meeting her 2 days ago?" he wondered.

He wondered __________________

35. "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.

The policeman asked the boy __________________

36. "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.

He asked her __________________

37. Tom said to the girl, "When did you have this picture taken?"

Tom asked __________________

38. "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?” Tom said.

Tom suggested __________________

39. "Would you like another cup of tea?” the landlady said to the guest.

The landlady invited __________________

40. She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?

She asked __________________

E10 - UNIT 9: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

LESSON 4: SPEAKING

Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

1. Ha is talking to Nam

Ha: I'd like to apologise for submitting my assignment late. I'm sorry. - Nam:_____

A. That's right.                    B. That's all right. 

C. That makes sense.        D. That's enough.

2. Ha is talking to Nam

Ha: I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long. The talk was longer than expected. - Nam:______

A. Never mind.           B. It’s so nice. 

C. We had time.         D. Why did you do that?

3. Ha is talking to Nam

Ha: I think you should identify some environmental problems first in your presentation. - Nam:__________

A. You are wrong.                B. Is that good? 

C. Thank you for talking.     D. That's a good idea.

4. Ha is talking to Nam

Ha: Why don’t you focus on each problem, explain the main causes of it, and then suggest solutions? - Nam:________

A. I'll do it later.                B. That's right. 

C. It’s logical. Thanks.     D. It seems boring.

5. Ha is talking to Nam

Ha: You'd better follow your teacher's advice. - Nam:_______

A. You are right.    B. Thanks.    C. Good luck!     D. Yes, I would.

—THE END—

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