Thầy Thắng
ĐỀ CƯƠNG LỚP 12
15
Ngày đăng: 10-12-2024 22:55:20
REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER
Trường THPT Nguyễn Thượng Hiền, TP Đà Nẵng, 2024 - 2025
A. LISTENING
Các chủ điểm từ unit 1 đến unit 5 :
* Life stories we admire
* A multicultural world
* Green Living
* Urbanization
* The world of work
B. READING
Các chủ điểm từ unit 1 đến unit 5 – chú trọng các chủ điểm sau:
* Life stories we admire
* A multicultural world
* Green Living
* Urbanization
* The world of work
C. USE OF ENGLISH
I. Vocabulary: Life stories we admire, A multicultural world, Green Living, Urbanization,The world of work
-Từ vựng liên quan đến các chủ điểm trên
II. Grammar
1. Past simple and past continuous.
2. Article.
3. Relative Clause referring to a whole sentence, Verbs with prepositions.
4. Present perfect and Double Compararives.
5. Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences.
D. WRITING
- Sentence transformation
- Sentence building
- Sentence rearrangement
PRACTICE
I. USE OF ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Steve Jobs was respected for his impressive _______ in computer technology.
A. achievements B. accounts C. genius D. determination
Question 2: Elizabeth I is considered one of the most ______and intelligent queens in British history.
A. determination B. determiner C. determined D. indeterminate
Question 3: Einstein was probably the greatest mathematical ______of all the time.
A. hero B. scientist C. youth D. genius
Question 4: Steve Job dropped______ Reed College in Oregon because he found the classes boring.
A. out B. out of C. off D. in
Question 5: People from __________cultures were invited to the event.
A. diversity B. diverse C. diversify D. diversification
Question 6. Foreign tourists are fascinated by a wide variety of traditional Vietnamese______.
A. cuisines B. trends C. mysteries D. origins
Question 7. Some people are concerned that celebrating foreign festivals can make people lose their sense of ______.
A. specialty B. anxiety C. identity D. cuisine
Question 8. We may suffer _____ culture shock when we experience an unfamiliar culture for the first time.
A. at B. in C. from D. on
Question 9: Enhancing green living involves more than just the 3Rs; it requires a mindset shift towards _________ practices.
A. sustained |
B. sustainability |
C. sustaining |
D. sustainable |
Question 10: In addition to farming methods, the increasing productivity is partly dependent upon the use of an appropriate amount of __________.
A. compost |
B. carbon |
C. landfill |
D. waste |
Question 11: Jenifer always reminds her children to _________ plastic containers so that they can reuse and recycle them.
A. look out |
B. rinse out |
C. print out |
D. check out |
Question 12: The participants of the conference all agree __________ an action plan proposed by a group of the world leading scientists.
A. in |
B. on |
C. into |
D. by |
Question 13: To promote green living, people are encouraged to ___________their energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and turning off lights when they are not needed.
A. look down on |
B. cut down on |
C. live up to |
D. look forward to |
Question 14: Despite growing up in an orphanage, she always felt a strong connection to her _______ family, hoping to reunite with them someday.
A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative
Question 15: One of her _______ achievements is the discovery of radium and polonium.
A. impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressively
Question 16: The company’s sales have doubled since the introduction of new _______ technology.
A. full-length B. traditional C. cutting-edge D. standard
Question 17: Many festivals celebrate the _______ of their community's ancestors, showcasing traditional dances and music.
A. origin B. confusion C. lifestyle D. identity
Question 18: The _______ of international travel has made understanding different cultures more important than ever.
A. trend B. popularity C. festivity D. origin
Question 19:Rice is a _______ food in many cultures, but each has its own distinct way of preparing it.
A. unique B. staple C. connected D. multicultural
Question 20:Cultural changes in _____ can be stressful and result in confidence and mental health.
A. specialty B. anxiety C. identity D. cuisine
Question 21:A multicultural world celebrates a wide range _____ traditions, cuisines, and languages, enriching our global community.
A. of B. for C. to D. withl
Question 22: Creating a _______bin at home is an easy way to turn kitchen scraps into valuable fertilizer for your garden.
A. waste B. container C. compost D. layer
Question 23: Drinking water can become _______by industrial waste, so it's crucial to support clean water initiatives.
A. sorted B. decomposed C. recycled D. contaminated
Question 24: The IT specialists apologised _______ being late because of the heavy traffic.
A. for B. in C. of D. about
Question 25: My husband specializes _______ computer software.
A. for B. about C. in D.of
Question 26: The city's _________ struggled to keep up with the growing population.
A. leisure B. convenience C. infrastructure D. unemployment
Question 27: Urbanization is occurring so _________ that it's hard for public services to maintain pace.
A. reliably B. affordably C. conveniently D. rapidly
Question 28: Environmental _________ are increasing as urban areas continue to expand.
A. concerns B. residents C. unemployment D. Infrastructure
Question 29: The urban _________ has led to the loss of green spaces in many cities.
A. unemployment B. housing C. leisure D. sprawl
Question 30: Urbanization often attracts _________ looking for better employment opportunities and improved living conditions.
A. housings B. displays C. stores D. residents
Question 31: _________ rates can soar in cities when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the jobs available.
A. Infrastructure B. Resident C. Unemployment D. Sanitation
Question 32: Nurses often work in shifts, with some covering the day _______ and others working through the night.
A. overtime B. shift C. bonus D. qualification
Question 33: Due to increased demand, the factory has many _______ for skilled workers ready to start immediately.
A. responsibilities B. reviews C. wages D. vacancies
Question 34:The introduction of automation in manufacturing can _______ new job opportunities in technology and maintenance.
A. give rise to B. wait on C. interfere with D. apply for
Question 35: Poor __________ can lead to a number of impacts of urbanization.
A. infrastructure B. crowd C. quantity D. quality
Question 36: A __________ job allows me to have a balanced work-life routine.
A. nine-to-five B. night-shift C. challenging D. travelling
Question 37: Many employees have to work __________ to meet deadlines and complete important projects.
A. in time B. overtime C. on time D. part-time
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. depressed B. motivated C. overlooked D. rejected
Question 2: I used to idolize David Beckham because of his dedication and talent.
A. hate B. impress C. worship D. detest
Question 3: Bun cha and banh my are the two most famous street foods in Vietnam because they are delicious.
A. insulting B. unfamiliar C. spicy D. tasty
Question 4: Globalisation has changed people's lifestyles in many respects.
A. territories B. countries C. regions D. aspects
Question 5: Some scientists confirm that people in many countries will be on the brink of fresh water shortage in the next thirty years.
A. on the same page |
B. on the other hand |
C. on good terms with |
D. on the verge of |
Question 6: Her innovative research and leadership played a pivotal role in the development of new medical treatments for the disease.
A. minor B. conflicting C. decisive D. needless
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: The aim of the programme is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future.
A. difficult tasks B. easy tasks C. new tasks D. interesting tasks
Question 2: Medical experts are predicting a massive rise in obesity-related illnesses.
A. professors B. specialists C. acquaintances D. novices
Question 3: Cultural exchange programmes aim to highlight the similarities among diverse communities.
A. respects B. festivities C. differences D. origins
Question 4: Learning about various cultures helps us keep up with global trends.
A. catch up B. fall behind C. slow down D. depend on
Question 5: The residents requested a new waste management system for the factory as it released harmful substances into the nearby river, resulting in contaminated water.
A. clean |
B. polluted |
C. abundant |
D. nutritious |
Question 6: Poisonous chemicals not only damage the environment but also take a toll on people’s health.
A. take advantage of |
B. make use of |
C. have a positive impact on |
D. put effort into |
GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Dang Thuy Tram was killed by the enemy while she ______her duty in the jungle.
A. have done B. did C. is doing D. was doing
Question 2: While my children ______animated films in the living room, I _______the kitchen.
A. watched-cleaned B. watched- was cleaning
C. were watching- cleaned D. were watching- was cleaning
Question 3: I think Tet is ______most fascinating festival in Vietnam.
A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a
Question 4: Of all the world’s major oceans, ________ Arctic Ocean is the shallowest.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø
Question 5: An increasing number of residents in the area are aware of saving water and electricity, ___________is good for the environment.
A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. who |
Question 6: The project on expanding the road ________ since it ________ last year.
A. has started / was proposed B. started / was proposed
C. has started / has been proposed D. started / has been proposed
Question 7: The green space in this city is getting ________.
A. small and small B. more small and small C. smaller and smaller D. small and small more
Question 8: ________ the city is, ________ it becomes.
A. More urbanised/ more polluted
B. The more urbanised/ the more polluted
C. More urbanising/ more polluting
D. The more urbanising/ the more polluting
Question 9: She is skilled in IT, ________ she decided to explore opportunities in hospitality.
A. yet B. so C. or D. and
Question 10: ________ the work is challenging; the job offers excellent career growth.
A. Therefore B. Despite C. Since D. Although
Question 11: Her favourite pastime is playing ______ piano.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 12: He spends at least 3 hours per day surfing ______ Internet.
A. Ø (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 13: Elephants can be found in ______ Africa.
A. Ø (no article) B. a C. the D. an
Question 14: He has gone to the UK for further education since he ______ upper secondary school.
A. finished B. is finishing C. will finish D. finish
Question 15: Peter has played football ________ he was a child.
A. for B. so C. since D. because
Question 16: She's getting over her operation. She feels ____.
A. gooder and gooder B. better and better
C. more better and better D. more and more better
Question 17: The market for tablets is becoming ____ all the time.
A. competitiver and competitiver B. more and more competitive
C. more competitiver and competitiver D. more competitive and competitive
Question 18: My dad's eyesight is getting ____. He can hardly see anything these days.
A. more worser and worser B. more and more worse
C. worse and worse D. worser and worser
Question 19:Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become ____.
A. more and more good B. better and better
C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder
Question 20:The more expensive a product is, ______ high-quality it seems.
A. the most B. the more C. more than D. most of
Question 21: Jill should show up on time, __________, he can’t enter.
A. however B. otherwise C. even though D. nevertheless
Question 22: We should be careful not to break anything during Tet holiday _________ it is believed to bring bad luck.
A. because B. yet C. so D. nonetheless
Question 23: It is obvious that using reusable bags is ________ than using single-use plastic ones.
A. eco-friendlier B. more eco-friendly C. less eco-friendly D. more eco-friendlier
II. SPEAKING (COMMUNICATION SKILL)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 1: Peter: I have watched the movie you recommended, and I loved it!
David : _____ ! It’s always great when someone likes a movie I suggested.
A. How can you like it. B. Oh, tastes vary
C. I am so glad you enjoyed it. D. It wasn’t my cup of tea.
Question 2: Peter: I gave a presentation on AI today and my teacher was very impressed.
David: That’s fantastic news. _____ .
A. Your hard work is paying off B. It’s hard when expectations don’t align with outcome
C. Your effort was still valuable D. The early bird catches the worm
Question 3: Quang: There are many proposals about the ways to save water. Perhaps, the Youth Union __________ to make.
Myra: Right. I still believe that the idea of installing sensor taps will be accepted.
A. should give some advice |
B. is likely that they have speech |
C. will have a difficult decision |
D. is such a great idea |
Question 4: Linda: We are going to participate in the competition entitled Greener Every day. Do you think we can win?
Minh: ___________, but I always believe in our talented members.
A. I have no doubt about it |
B. It’s hard to predict |
C. Why do you ask me ? |
D. It may occur in the long run |
Question 5: Quang: We are going to participate in the competition entitled Greener Every Day. Do you think you can win?
Myra: ____________, but I always believe in our talented members.
A. I have no doubt about it. B. It’s hard to predict.
B. Why do you ask me? D. It may occur in long run.
Question 6: Bob: _________ with my rent. It has been doubled for the past five months.
Liam: I’m sory, we promise we’ll never make the same mistake again.
A. I don’t agree B. Please, check
C. There seems to be a problem. D. I don’t understand why it is
Question 7: Lan: I’ve got an interview for my part-time jobs as a teaching assistant. __________about it.
Nam: Don’t worry, Lan. You’ll do great!
A. I’m really worried B. Don’t worry
C. Do you worry D. I want you to worry
III. READING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Bill Gates is one of the most famous and influential figures in the world of technology and philanthropy. He was born in 1955 in Seattle, USA, and showed an early interest in computers. In 1975, Gates co-founded Microsoft, a company (1) ______ would revolutionize personal computing. Microsoft's most well-known product, the Windows operating system, became used on millions of computers worldwide. This success made Gates one of the richest people in the world. (2) ______, Gates is not only known for his business achievements. In 2000, he and his wife Melinda established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the largest private foundations in the world. (3) ______ organization focuses on global issues such as healthcare, education, and poverty reduction. For example, the foundation has contributed billions of dollars to fight diseases like Malaria and Polio in developing countries. In recent years, Gates has stepped back from his day-to-day role at Microsoft to focus more on his (4) ______ work. He is also known for (5) ______ other wealthy individuals to donate a significant portion of their wealth to charitable causes. Despite some controversies, many people see Bill Gates as an inspiring example of how technology and wealth can be used to make a positive impact on the world.
Question 1: |
A. what |
B. who |
C. that |
D. where |
Question 2: |
A. Therefore |
B. Moreover |
C. Although |
D. However |
Question 3: |
A. That |
B. These |
C. Those |
D. This |
Question 4: |
A. business |
B. philanthropic |
C. technical |
D. political |
Question 5: |
A. encourage |
B. encouraged |
C. encouraging |
D. to encourage |
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
The United Nation says there are now 18,000 pieces of plastic in every square kilometre of sea everywhere in the world. A walk along any beach will give you some ideas of the seriousness of plastic pollution.
The trouble is, when we throw out plastic with the trash, the plastic doesn’t go away. Plastic does not biodegrade. It degrades into smaller and smaller particles which then enter the food chain. Plastics contain cancer-causing chemicals such as vinyl chloride which travel along the food chain in increasing concentrations and end up in our fish and chips, along with hormone disruptors such as bisphenol A. Scientists try to tell us that we are killing ourselves as well as other animals. At least 200 species are being killed by plastic. Whales, dolphins, turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic , especially shopping bags and six- pack rings , with jellyfish.
8% of all the world’s oil production is for plastic. According to the United Staes Environmental Protection Agency, companies manufacture 5 billion plastic bags a year. Of all the plastic produced annually, half is for packaging which gets thrown out with the trash a few minutes after purchase. And 1% of all rubbish is plastic bags which take from 400 to 1000 years to degrade. Less than one per cent of plastic bags are recycled and only 4% of all other plastic waste, the reason being it is simply too expensive to do.
It we can’t use plastic bags, how do we carry home the shopping? Take a back pack or a folding shopping trolley. Change supermarket to one that provides biodegradable bags, made from potato starch for example. Use consumer power.
Think globally, act locally. A small Australian town is now one step ahead of the rest of the world. The inhabitants of Bundanoon in New South Wales have banned plastic bottles from the town. We need to follow their example and eliminate plastic from our lives, take care of the earth and support people we think will do the same.
Question 1 . According to the second paragraph, toxic chemicals get into our food ______ .
A. from plastic bags from supermarkets
B. when plastic becomes small enough to enter our food chain.
C. because plastic does not biodegrade D. because other animals are being killed by plastic.
Question 2. What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to ______ ?
A. money B. recycling C. plastic waste D. plastic bags
Question 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true about plastic______ ?
A. A certain amount of plastic is made from oil. B. Plastic is the main cause of cancers.
C. Plastic won’t degrade even if it takes longer time.
D. Plastic that is thrown out with trash will end up in our meals.
Question 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a solution to plastic waste ______?
A. Bring a backpack for carrying things. B. Eliminate all plastic products.
C. Go shopping at supermarkets having biodegradable bags. D. Support those who want to ban plastic
Question 5. In the final paragraph, what does the writer advise us to do ______ ?
A. stop buying plastic bottles. B. visit Australia.
C. stop thinking and start acting. D. take individual action.
IV. WRITING
1. Rewrite the following sentences so that it has the same meaning to the one given, beginning as shown or do as directed.
Question 1: During his visit to Japan, my father bought a lot of souvenirs.
→ While ______________________________.
Question 2: My father didn't finish secondary school because of the war.
→ My father ______________________________.
Question 3: I have not seen him for ten years.
→ The last time ______________________________.
Question 4: Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.
→The number ______________________________.
Question 5: I haven't lived in such a friendly neighbourhood before.
→This is the first time ______________________________.
Question 6: Vietnamese ancestors passed down a lot of valuable traditions to the future generations. This makes Viet Nam a multicultural society. (Combine the two pairs of sentences into one)
→ Vietnamese ancestors _________________________________.
Question 7: The Hue citadel is still well-preserved after hundreds of years. This surprises the tourists.(Combine the two pairs of sentences into one)
→ _________________________________.
Question 8:There are more people in this neighbourhood and the neighbourhood becomes noisier. (MORE)
→ The _________________________________.
Question 9: A city grows faster. It becomes more challenging to manage traffic congestion. (MORE)
→ The _________________________________.
Question 10: I have not seen such a tall skyscraper like this before. (TIME)
→ This is the first time _________________________________.
Question 11:Teaching can be a very tiring and stressful job. It is worth the effort. (yet)
_________________________________.
Question 12: He has a demanding job. He has little time to engage in community service activities. (therefore)
→ _________________________________.
Question 13:You rest much, you will feel better. (Using double comparative)
→ The _________________________________.
Question 14:We have much knowledge, we become wise. (Using double comparative)
→ The more _________________________________.
Question 15:The hotel is expensive, the services are good. (Using double comparative)
→ The more _________________________________.
2. Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given.
Question 1: He / not have / time / breakfast / this morning.
→ _________________________________.
Question 2: cousin / send / me / wonderful present / Philippines / birthday.
→ My cousin _________________________________.
Question 3: More / more / young people / care / environmental protection / these days.
→ _________________________________.
Question 4: The teacher / explain / benefits / green / living / his class.
→ _________________________________.
Question 5: We / wait / the results / Green Ideas competition / an hour.
→ _________________________________.
Question 6: Housing / getting / more / more expensive / big cities.
→ _________________________________.
Question 7: It / first time / I / visit / such / modern building.
→ _________________________________.
2. Rearrange the following words/phrases to make a meaningful sentence.
Question 1: technology/Although/ has left/ out of work/many people, it/ many new jobs./has also created
→ _________________________________.
Question 2: In today's competitive job market,/ is/ and/ important/ to have/it/ a wide range of skills/ to / to/ changing circumstances./be able to adapt
→ _________________________________.
Question 3: have/ of/ people/ moved/ to/ of/ the city./Millions /different areas/
→ _________________________________.
THE END
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