Thầy Thắng
ĐỀ CƯƠNG LỚP 12
15
Ngày đăng: 01-03-2024 00:35:35
REVIEW FOR THE 2nd MID-TERM
2023 - 2024
Exercise 1: Supply the correct word forms
1. This success has resulted from the fact that we has worked______ together. (collaborate)
2. We developed this program in________ with another company. (collaborate)
3. How many________ took part in the 22nd SEA Games? (compete)
4. He is so________ that he never accepts being defeated. (compete)
5. Many species will be in_________ of extinction if we do nothing for them. (dangerous)
6. Smoking can cause________ diseases. People’s health may be_______ (danger)
7. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to people’s________ actions to the forests. (destroy)
8. We worry about the_______ that the earthquake has caused to our city. (destroy)
9. Though we didn’t ask, he still helped us with___________ . (enthuse)
10. This sporting event attracts a lot of sports____________ . (enthuse)
Exercise 2: Choose the option whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
I. A. divided B. endangered C. destroyed D. damaged
2. A. emphasized B. attached C. pronounced D. developed
3. A. ejected B. chewed C. awarded D. beloved
4. A. origins B. teams C. begins D. products
5. A. periods B. words C. books D. reviewers
6. A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human
7. A. protect B. commercial C. construction D. climate
8. A.style B. penalty C. pretty D. typical
9. A. sprint B. line C. divide D. ride
10. A. fewer B. wonderful C. swallow D. chew
Exercise 3: Choose the option whose main stress is pronounced different from that of the rest.
1. A. danger B. around C. global D. water
2. A. extinction B. destruction C. natural D. commercial
3. A. habitat B. chemical C. crossbar D. important
4. A. seven B. begin C. player D. centre
5. A. advance B. between C. create D. swimmer
6. A. except B. goalie C. unless D. award
7. A. penalty B. personal C. continue D. overtime
8. A. swallow B. digest C. advice D. enough
9. A. divide B. period C. minute D. subject
10. A. possible B. different C. imagine D. interested
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1.There was discussion abou the fire and its likely cause.
A. reason B. limit C. restrict D. control
2. There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance.
A. confidence B. attention C. obscurity D. mystery
3. He has just trying to advance in his own career.
A. go down B. look toward C. block D. move forward
4. Since the idea was first Proposed, no action has been taken,
A. ignored B. suggested C. rejected D. refused
5. He was presented with a medal at the ceremony.
A. covered B. awarded C. hidden D. concealed
6. How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army?
A. secure B. surrender C. injure D. attack
7. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. laundered B. polluted C. purified D. washed
8. The designer is either an imaginative genius or completely bonkers.
A. creative B. idiotic C. stupid D. naive
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Our daughter had an imaginary friend when she was six.
A. deceptive B. fantastic C. invented D. real
2. They attribute their outstanding success to their parents’ unfailing support.
A. magnificent B. famous C. normal D. well-known
3. These plants need a moist fertile soil and sheltered position.
A. fat B. poor C. fruitful D. luxuriant
4. A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.
A. kept B. carried C. controlled D. constructed
5. I'm going to karate lessons to learn how to defend myself.
A. attack B. guard C. protect D. decrease
6. The company established a base in Florida last year.
A. created B. built C. destroyed D. provided
7. The success of almost any project depends largely on its manager.
A. progress B. failure C. advance D. prosperity
8. We tried to contact him, but so far without success.
A. win B. benefit C. defeat D.victory
Exercise 6: Choose the best answers.
1. 7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species are now considered ______ risk ______ extinction.
A. at/ of B. on/ in C. for/ with D. in/ at
2. Global warming has driven many species of animals and plants ______ the verge of extinction.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
3. He was described______ a good neighbor by everyone in this area.
A. as B. to C. with D. up
4. Keep silent. Don’t interfere_____ his studying.
A. as B. on C. with D. up
5. ________ the subject of music, I'm not as knowledgeable as he is.
A. as B. on C. for D. up
6. What is the advantage of books______ television?
A. without B. on C. over D. upon
7. Many species of plants and animals are now in_____ of extinction
A. charge B. flame C. condition D. danger
8. A_______ is a book with an exciting story about crimes or spies.
A. romance B. novel C. thriller D. comic book
9. If you want to read about love stories, find a ______
A. thriller B. biography C. romance D. comic book
10. _______ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures.
A. Science B. Thriller C. Comic D. Romantic
11. A_____ is a book in which the characters and events are all imaginary, not real.
A. biography B. romance C. fiction D. thriller
12. A_____ is a book in which someone writes about another person’s life.
A. biography B. romance C. fiction D. thriller
13. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he_____ it.
A. chews and digests B. swallows C. dips into D. reviews
14. It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to_______
A. swallow B. understand C. put down D. look up
15. If you_____ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously.
A. dip into B. put away C. pick up D. put down
16. This book is_____ of many short stories that were collected by a group of writers.
A. made B. included C. composed D. consisted
17. If a player commits a major foul, he may be______ (made to leave the game).
A. beaten B. punished C. defended D. ejected
18. Defensive players are not allowed to_______ with the opponent’s movements unless the player is holding the ball.
A. stop B. protect C. interfere D. prevent
19. Thailand______ Vietnam in the Men’s Football Final.
A. played down B. defended C. won D. defeated
20. The test becomes_____ and _____
A. hard / hard B. difficult / difficult
C. harder / harder D. difficulty / difficulty
21. Did you hear the news? He______ a gold medal in swimming.
A. broke B. committed C. won D. defeated
22. The game was_____ into two halves, 45 minutes each.
A. broke B. interfered C. divided D. defeated
23. He was eliminated from the team as he______ the rules so many times.
A. broke B. followed C. obeyed D. defeated
24.I have______ the book to anyone who love reading novels.
A. recommended B. followed C. obeyed D. described
25._______ is played at sea only with a board. People can’t play this game without sea waves
A. Water-skiing B. Rowing C. Wind-surfing D. Surfing
26. ______ is a sport in which people or teams race against each other in boats with oars.
A. Windsurfing B. Water polo C. Rowing D. Swimming
27. ______ is played at sea with a board and a sail. It is an individual game.
A. Rowing B. Wind-surfing C. Water-skiing D. Surfing
28. ______ is the activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment.
A. Synchronized swimming B. Water polo C. Rowing D. Scuba diving
29. The more cars people produce,_____ cheaper they are,
A. the B. the cars have C. the more D. the cars are
30. The more polluted air we breathe, ______ we get.
A. the more weaker B. the more weak C. the weaker D. weaker more
31._______ he worked, the more money he earned.
A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest
32. The competition makes the price of goods_______
A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper
C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper
33. That factory is producing______ pollution.
A. more and more B. better and better C. less and least D. more and less
34. The less we study, the_____ we are.
A. worse B. bad C. well D. good
35. _____ the match was, the more spectators it attracted.
A. The most interesting B. The best interesting
C. The more interesting D. The interesting
36. The more I tried my best to help her, ______ she became.
A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier
37. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He_____ so fast.
A. shouldn't have driven B. should have driven
C. wouldn’t have driven D. mightn’t have driven
38. Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry. He_____ his homework.
A. must have done B. should have done C. must do D. should do
39. The package should______ tomorrow afternoon. It was sent by express mail this morning.
A. be delivered B. be delivering C. have been delivered D. deliver
40. The fire_____ by an electrical fault.
A. could have caused B. could been have caused
C. could have been caused D. have caused
Exercise 7: Choose the options that need correcting.
1. This machine mustn't use after 5:30 p.m for energy-saving purpose.
2. He was hitting by the ball when he was playing football.
3. The fastest you drive, the greater you get.
4. Loud noises may sometimes be frighten dogs and other animals.
5. The larger the room is, more people can sit in it.
6. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road.
7. The authorities have failed so far to push a law allowing unrestricted emigration.
8. Toxic chemicals have gone many species to the verge of extinction
9. The sick man will be on danger of death if a doctor is not called for soon,
10. The Red List is supposed to rise people's awareness of endangered species,
11.I had a table book at a famous restaurant but she couldn’t come at the last minute.
12. Nobody believed that he could win such a strong opponent like Pete.
Exercise 8: Choose the best answers for each of the following exchangings.
1.An: We must protect the environment. - Nam:____________
A. I agree with you. B. I tis really polluted C. Not right D. Is it true
2. Bin: “Where do giant pandas live ” - Bo: ”_______”
A. China B. in bamboo forests in China
C. live on bamboo D. a forest
3. Min: “We should use water sparingly and do not pollute it.” ~ Max: “______”
A. I think so B. I can’t agree with you more
C. Oh, we shouldn’t do that. D. I don’t know.
4. Teacher: “How can we reduce water pollution?” - Student: “_______”
A. I think it really to be solved
B. We don’t throw trash or rubbish in the seas, rivers or lakes
C. We have learnt about it
D. It depends on everyone.
5. Tom: “______ ? ” - Peter: “Well, I like reading books on science”
A. How do you read books B. What sorts of books do you enjoy reading
C. When do you like reading books D. What is the book like
6. Christ:”_______” - Salah: “A young boy, whose parents are dead”
A. Who is the main character B. Why do you know that book
C. What are you reading D. What does he look like
7. Kevin: “What kind of sport do you like?” - Laura: “_______”
A. My favourite sport is badminton B. I can’t play football
C. I don’t like watching boxing D. I am bad at volley ball
8. Tom: “I'm sorry for keeping you waiting” - Zendaya: “ _______ “
A. No problem B. You're welcome C. It’s not my fault D. How lovely
9. Lois: “Thank you for saving my life.” - Clark: “________”
A. I'm so sorry B. I beg your pardon C. That’s my pleasure D. Good luck
10. Camila: “Would you mind taking a photo of me and my new boyfriend?” - Shawn: “________”
A. I don’t agree more B. Not at all. Give me the camera
C. I have my fingers crossed D. That’s nonsense!
Exercise 9: Finding the suitable word in the box to fill in the blank of the following passage:
PASSAGE A:
greenhouse | non-renewables | classified | where | from | renewables | that
The polar bear is the first animal that has been (1)_____ as endangered due primarily to global warming. Global warming is a form of climate change caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other (2)_____ gases that become trapped in the atmosphere. Oil and gas heaters, engines using oil or petrol (or gasoline) and coal-powered electricity plants all require fossil fuels (3)_____ lead to global warming. Renewable energy sources or(4) _______ that don't cause global warming include solar, wind and hydro-electricity power. These alternative forms of power, as
well as the science of climate change, have been strongly attacked by many of the world's biggest companies in order to protect the huge profits they make (5)_____ fossil fuels. They do this even though they're fully aware of how much fossil fuels are damaging our planet and endangering many of the species we share it with.
PASSAGE B:
such | without | smaller | bookstores | for | larger | appreciate
Books are everywhere. Libraries big and small and (1)_____ are splattered all over college campuses and (2)_______ cities. They are all filled with one of the most important things of all time—books. Those who read books (3)______ the multiple places to find books. Those who aren’t fans of books, don’t understand what could make readers want to obsess over books. There is a reason for their obsession, though. You hear it all the time: read every day.
Though reading might seem like simple fun, it can be helping your body and mind (4)______ you even realising what is happening. Reading can be more important for these reasons and not just knowledge. For those who don’t enjoy reading, you might change your mind after hearing about the benefits. Can something so easy and fun as reading be so helpful in your life? Of course, it can! Reading can be a great benefit to you in many different ways (5) ______ as sharpening your mind, imagination, and writing skills. With so many advantages of reading, it should be an everyday occurrence to read at least a little something.
Exercise 10: SENTENCE REWRITE
1. If a child is well brought up, he will behave well
-> The better …………………………..
2. If you work so little, you'll have low marks in your exams
-> The less …………………………..
3. If you study hard, you'll find exam quite easy
-> The harder …………………………..
4. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
-> The bigger …………………………..
5. He speaks so much and people feel excited.
The more …………………………..
6. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.
-> The farther …………………………..
7. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
-> The more …………………………..
8. People say that he plays football badly.
-> It …………………………..
-> He …………………………..
9. It is believed that the men died in the expedition.
-> The men …………………………..
10. People think that a plan will be created next month.
-> It …………………………..
-> A plan …………………………..
11. It is rumoured that some children were kidnapped last week.
-> Some children …………………………..
12. He sent the girl a letter.
-> The girl …………………………..
-> A letter …………………………..
13. She is showing her friends the new computer.
-> Her friends …………………………..
-> The new computer …………………………..
14. We will force the villagers to work hard.
-> The villagers …………………………..
15. They don't allow us to pass the river.
-> We …………………………..
16. Max has just cleaned the room.
-> The room …………………………..
17. She had her husband cook the dinner.
-> She had …………………………..
18. They may kill the cat.
-> The cat …………………………..
19.She needs to clean the floor.
-> The floor …………………………..
-> The floor …………………………..
20. They don’t need to paint the house.
-> The house needn’t …………………………..
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
A. The sooner we set, the sooner we will arrive.
B. The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.
C. The sooner we set off, the sooner we arrive.
D. The sooner we set off, the sooner we would
2. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
A. The best the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
B. The better the joke is, the louder the laughter
C. The better the joke, the louder the laughter is.
D. The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is
3. She gets fat. She feels tired.
A. The fater she gets, the more tired she feels.
B. The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.
C. The fatter she gets, the tireder she feels.
D. The more fatter she gets, the tireder she feels.
4. The children are excited with the difficult games.
A. The more difficult the games, the more excited the children are.
B. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.
C. The more difficult the games are, the more excited are.
D. The more difficult the game is, the more excited the children are.
5. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.
A. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen.
B. The more fast people drive, the more accidents happen.
C. The much fast people drive, the more accidents happen.
D. The faster people drive, the much accidents happen.
6. I meet him much. I hate him much.
A. The better I meet him, the more I hate him.
B. The more time I meet him, the more I hate him
C.The more I meet him, the more I hate him.
D. The better I meet him. the better I hate him.
7. My boss works better when he is pressed for time.
A. The presser time my boss has, the better he works.
B. The more time my boss has, the better he works.
C. The less time my boss has, the better he works.
D. The more time my boss has, the better he works
8. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack.
A. The president was reported to suffer heart attack.
B. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack.
C. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack.
D. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack.
9. Some body cleans the room every day.
A. The room every day is cleaned.
B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day.
D. The room was cleaned by somebody every day.
10. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights are cancelled by them because of fog.
11. People don't use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.
B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used.
D. This road not very often is used.
12. People warned us not to go out alone.
A. We were warned not going out alone.
B. We were warned to go out alone by people.
C. We weren't warned to go out alone.
D. We were warned not to go out alone.
13. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is being use at the moment.
B. The computer at the moment is being used
C. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment.
14. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
A. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
B. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.
C. I didn't realize that our conversation were being recorded by someone.
15. Somebody might have stolen your car.
A. Somebody might have been stolen your car.
B. Your car might be stolen.
C. Your car might be stolen by somebody.
D. Your car might have been stolen.
16. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
A. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.
B. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
C. The fire could have been caused by an electrical fault.
D. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.
17. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.
A. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.
B. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.
C. Next year's congress is going to be held by they next year.
D. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
18. They shouldn't have played the football match in such bad weather.
A. The football match shouldn't have been played in such bad weather.
B. The football match shouldn't have been played by they in such bad weather.
C. The football match shouldn't be played in such bad weather.
D. The football match shouldn't have played in such bad weather.
19. They have changed the date of the meeting
A. The date of the meeting has been changed
B. The date of the meeting have been changed by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the dated.
D. The date of the meeting has changed
20. They will ask You a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You are asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will ask at the interview.
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