ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KỲ 1

Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi, TP Đà Nẵng, 2025 - 2026

I. VOCABULARY: Ôn tập từ vựng các chủ điểm từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

II. GRAMMAR: Ôn tập các điểm ngữ pháp từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

III. SKILLS: Ôn tập các nội dung đã học từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

IV. PRACTICE:

PRACTICE 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Unfortunately, Dang Thuy Tram was cloistered by the enemy while she was doing her _______ in the jungle in Quang Ngai Province.

A. duty              B. profession         C. experiment                 D. calmness

2. The queen of ancient Egypt was most famous for her _______ and beauty.

A. determination        B. passion           C. interesting           D. hobby

3. Traditional dances have regained more _______ among the younger generation.
A. information                B. knowledge          C. popularity            D. variety

4. Marie Curie was admired _______ her achievements in physics and chemistry.

A. of                 B. for                   C. by               D. with
5. In order to reduce our _______, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using motorbikes.

A. cardboard                B. leftover           C. fruit peel          D. carbon footprint

6. In addition to farming methods, the increasing productivity is partly dependent upon the use of an appropriate amount of _______.
A. compost              B. landfill             C. carbon        D. waste
7. We may suffer from _______ when we experience an unfamiliar culture for the first time.

A. lifestyle          B. bamboo dancing       C. tug of war           D. culture shock

8. Local residents expressed _______ about the increasing air pollution in the areas near the construction site.
A. concern           B. interest            C. duty                D. effect
9. A _______ job allows me to have a balanced work-life routine.

A. night-shift        B. challenging           C. nine-to-five       D. travelling
10. Some professionals often _______ business trips to meet clients or attend conferences.

A. go for              B. go from           C. go on            D. go in
11. Steve Paul _______ by Clara and Paul Jobs.

A. adopted           B. was adopted   C. adopts        D. were adopted

12. Lily wants to travel around _______ world and experience _______ new cultures.

A. the - Ø                B. a - Ø               C. the - the           D. a - the

13. Many young people migrate to big cities to _______ better career prospects, professional growth and work opportunities.

A. block up            B. look for           C. ease up             D. call up

14. We should work _______ some solutions to reduce plastic pollution.
A. on                         B. in                    C. for                  D. out
15. He forgot to set his alarm clock, _______ made him late for school.
A. that                     B. who                    C. which                D. whom
16. We should also make sure we _______ the lights and are conditioners before leaving the classroom.

A. turn off            B. turn on            C. turn down           D. turn up

17.At this time last year, they _______   this house.

A. built               B. was built         C. was building        D. were building

18. Due to rapid urbanization, our city is becoming _______.

A. bigger and bigger      B. big and bigger       C. bigger and big    D. big and big

19. The _______ people move to big cities for job opportunities, the _______ their competition level of the workforce is.

A. more - more    B. fewer - fewer   C. more - higher            D. more - less

20. Linh decided to learn English _______ she will have a better chance of finding a job with a multinational company.

A. although          B. if                   C. so that        D. while

Choose the best arrangement of the utterances to make a meaningful exchange.

21.

a. Tuan: Why should we do that?

b. Tuan: Phong, what do you think are green activities at home?

c. Phong: Well, the main reason for this is to save electricity water and other non-renewable energy resources.

d. Phong: I'm no expert, but I think that we should take short showers instead of long baths.

A. b-d-a-c            B. c-d-b-a                      C. a-c-b-d       D. d-a-c-b

22.

a. Mark: Dang Thuy Tram? Who is she?

b. Nam: I’m reading a really good book in English called Last Night I Dreamed of Peace: The Diary of Dang Thuy Tram.

c. Mark: Hi, Nam. Your book must be very interesting. What are you reading?

d. Nam: She is considered a national hero for devoting her youth and whole life to saving other people’s lives in the war.

A. a-b-c-d            B. c-b-a-d        C. b-a-d-c            D. c-d-a-b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Today, educational trends are continually influencing learning processes. (23) ________, continuous technological advancement introduces apps, websites, and technological tools that, when effectively used, can significantly improve the learning process.

       To keep up, teachers can be under constant (24) ________ to stay conversant with latest technology. In most institutions, more school budgets are needed to allow for the adoption of technology in education.

       (25) ________ schools use technology to enhance traditional curriculum instruction and not a standalone substitute. This introduces the challenge of a scarcity of curricula on technological application in education.

       To navigate this challenge, you can collaborate with other educators (26) ________ are willing to incorporate technology in their classes to help with the (27) ________ processes and the provision of feedback. You can also learn from your students and create a learner-centered approach and continually validate your student’s sense of self efficacy.

(Adapted from https://hoclieu.vn)

23. A. In fact        B. For instance              C. As a result           D. So that

24. A. demand         B. challenge                   C. pressure              D. freedom

25. A. Much         B. Many                         C. Each          D. Another

26. A. who           B. whom                        C. whose        D. which

27. A. applied          B. applicant                    C. apply                 D. application

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32.

Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s. At that time, only around 26 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in the early 1990s. Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually. The urban population, for example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014. At present, Malaysia is known as one of the most urbanised countries in East Asia. It is also one of the most rapidly urbanised regions around the world. According to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities.

Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century. At that time, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since then, it has maintained a gradual growth. This was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to settle in its coastal, urban areas. Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with almost 90 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of the country's population.

(Adapted from Global Success)

28. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Challenges facing urbanised Malaysia and Australia

B. The brief history of Malaysia and Australia

C. Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia

D. Housing problems in Malaysia and Australia

29. The word rose in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. increased        B. developed        C. evolved        D. declined

30. According to paragraph 1, Malaysia         .

A. is the most urbanised country in East Asia

B. has only 26% of its population living in urban areas

C. has witnessed a decrease in the urbanisation rate

D. is one of the most rapidly urbanised countries in the world

31. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to         .

A. immigration policy       B. a gradual growth   C. early urbanisation        D. Australia

32. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?

A. Australia’s immigration policy contributed to the growth of its urban population.

B. Urbanisation in Australia started at the end of the 19th century.

C. There are nearly 60 per cent of people living in urban areas in Australia.

D. Sydney and Melbourne are the two most crowded cities in Australia.

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. There has been a gradual decrease in the rural population.    

(Rewrite the sentence, using “decrease”)

➔ The rural ______________________________________.

2. When the ingredients are fresh, the food is good.   

(Rewrite the sentence, using The comparative…, the comparative…)

➔ ___________________________________________.

3. People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park.

(Combine the pairs of sentences, using neither…nor)

➔ People _______________________________________.

4. He has a friendly relationship with his girlfriend’s family.

(Rewrite the sentence, using “get”)

➔______________________________________________.

5. We are getting ready for tomorrow’s presentation on green living.

(Rewrite the sentence, using “preparing”)

➔ _______________________________________________.

6. local authorities / think / new ways / deal / soil contamination / landfills.

(Make a complete sentence)

➔ ________________________________________________.

PRACTICE 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. You should first break down and flatten _______ boxes before putting them in the recycling bins.

A. leftover              B. plastic             C. cardboard                 D. metal

2. Many people are migrating from rural areas to urban centres _______ better job opportunities.

A. on account of        B. in vain             C. in return for              D. in search for

3. Burying waste in _______ can lead to other environmental problems such as soil and air pollution.

A. cardboard boxes       B. containers       C. recycling plants        D. landfills

4.  During the workshop, we will _______ the importance of reducing carbon footprints.

A. ask for            B. apologise for   C. wait for             D. talk about

5. After my parents' wedding anniversary party, we decided to give the _______ to a food bank.

A. compost          B. leftovers          C. garbage               D. packaging

6. We _______ a jeep to the top while you were dancing with local people at the foot of the mountain.

A. have ridden              B. are riding         C. rode              D. were riding

7. Big cities are making great efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and _______ a greener life.

A. coming down with        B. taking after     C. calling for            D. putting off

8. Many companies offer benefits to their workers, such as _______ working hours and bonuses.

A. flexible            B. boring   C. convenient               D. convenient

9. Some people think that globalization is a threat to _______ cultures.

A. new                 B. traditional        C. modern          D. current

10. Household _______ can lead to indoor pollution if it is not treated properly.

A. packaging         B. bottle              C. compost               D. waste

11. I often help my mother sort out the household waste, _______ helps the recycling process.

A. what                B. that         C. it         D. which

12. ________ Korean specialties, such as kimbab, kimchi, tteokbokki, are gaining popularity among teenagers in Viet Nam.

A. Much and more         B. More and more   

. More and much           D. Much and much

13. Many volunteers are participating in the campaign to ________ up our beaches.

A. wash           B. rub             C. rinse           D. clean

14. If you are interested in joining the international eco-campaign, you need to _______ the available scholarship before the deadline.

A. enroll into        B. refer to            C. appeal to        D. apply for

15. The author introduces the idea of multicultural values ______ readers in Chapter 2.

A. up                 B. to                  C. out                   D. in

16. Thirty years after the war, Viet Nam and ______ US established formal relations again.

A. a                   B. an                   C. the             D. no article

17. Everybody was dancing and having a great time when we _______ at the party yesterday.

A. arrive            B. are arriving               C. arrived                 D. was arriving

18. Mark Zuckerberg ________ Havard University, but never completed his degree.

A. resigned          B. graduated from        C. worked at         D. attended

19. The more developed cities become, _______ complex it is to manage them.

A.    the most   B. more              C. the more         D. fewer and fewer

20. Over the past ten years, my town has rapidly _____ into a city as more areas have been urbanised.

A. decreased      B. expanded        C. remained stable        D. gone down

Choose the best arrangement of the utterances to make a meaningful exchange.

21.

a. Ryan: I know! I’ll make some flashcards to help us study.

b. Ryan: Do you think we’re ready for the test tomorrow?

c. Maya: That sounds like a good idea. I could quiz you on the main points.

d. Maya: I think a review session tonight would be helpful.

e. Ryan: Perfect! Let’s meet after school and go over everything.

A. c - a - b - d - e     B. d– c – a – e - b        C. a - b - c - e - d     D. b - d - a - c - e

22.

a. Anna: That’s so thoughtful of you! How long have you been doing it?

b. Ben: I’ve been donating flood regularly for about three years.

c. Anna: Wow, Ben! I heard you donated blood again last week.

d. Anna: That’s so impressive! Three years is such a long time to stay committed.

e. Ben: Yes, I think it’s a small way to make a difference in people’s lives.

A. a-b-c-e-d         B. c-b-d-e-a         C. c-e-a-b-d            D. c-e-b-d-a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, (23) ________ can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public (24) ________ that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for (25) ________ cities to follow. It is being known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. (26) ________ , it will be a zero waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly (27) ________ its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

(Adapted from https://www.purdueglobal.edu)

23. A. why                     B. when                C. which               D. that

24. A. rooms                  B. places               C. spaces           D. breaks

25. A. other                    B. every                C. one                D. another

26. A. Therefore             B. In addition       C. although         D. However

27. A. accompany           B. access             C. account         D. accomplish

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32.

Urbanisation programmes are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely populated regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialisation. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also poses various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanisation, especially in developing countries.

When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a lack of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities.

Currently, fast urbanisation is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanisation has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get a basic education. Hence, the struggle for survival is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek for other high values in their life.

Thus, sustainable urbanisation in different regions should start from different levels. For more developed regions, the focus could be on achieving a more sustainable urban life. But for less developed regions, urban development should really start with the provision of the basic human needs such as sufficient energy, clean water, housing with proper sanitation, and access to effective social infrastructure.

(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org)

28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Urbanisation history.

B. Causes and effects of urbanisation.

C. Challenges of sustainable urbanisation.

D. The benefits of living in cities.

29. According to paragraph 2, what happens when an area becomes overcrowded?

A. Local authorities can easily manage the situation.

B. The quality of education improves significantly.

C. There is a shortage of housing, energy, and water.

D. People start moving back to rural areas.

30. The word "Their" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. developing countries

B. people in developing countries

C. local authorities

D. town planners

31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Urbanisation is a result of economic development and urbanisation.

B. In developing countries, people care more about survival than sustainable urbanisation.

C. Developed regions should focus on achieving a more sustainable urban life.

D. Poor people in slum areas have access to high-quality education and sanitation.

32. The word "sufficient" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. enough       B. expensive       C. modern         D. limited

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. The last time I went to a birthday party was five months ago.

(Rewrite the sentence, using “been”)

➔ I haven’t ______________________________.

2. Protecting the environment is up to everyone doing small things every day.

(Rewrite the sentence, using “depend”)

➔ Protecting _________________________________ every day.

3. We clear more land for buildings, so we have less land for farming.           (The more … the less)

➔ __________________________________________.

4. House prices in big cities have increased a lot over the past decade. (Rewrite the sentence, using “go up”)

➔ House prices _________________________________.

5. When you are young, you learn quickly.

(Rewrite the sentence, using The comparative…, the comparative…)

➔ ____________________________________________.

6. In today's competitive job market, it / be / important / have a wide range / skills / be able / adapt / change/ circumstances.                 (Make a complete sentence)

➔ __________________________________________.

PRACTICE 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Cultural _______ creates a vibrant society where people learn from one another and celebrate differences.

A. diversity                   B. similarity          C. knowledge                  D. identity

2. General Vo Nguyen Giap played a pivotal role in Viet Nam’s struggle _______ independence during the 20^th century.

A. for                        B. against                C. with              D. into

3. She decided to _______ medicine as a career.

A. turn up        B. make up for       C. put up with         D. take up

4. The Ha Noi Opera House was built at the beginning of the 20^th century when Viet Nam was under French _______ rule.

A. strict              B. controlled          C. colonial         D. dependent

5. While the famous singer _______ on stage last night, she accidentally _______ the lyrics to her hit song, which _______ the audience.

A. performed/ was forgetting/ was shocked            

B. had performed/ was forgetting/ was shocked

C. was performed/ had forgotten/ shocked       

D. was performing/ forgot/ shocked

6. Starting her own business is the best decision my sister _______ in her life.

A. has never made         B. makes           C. has ever made        D. is making

7. An increasing number of shoppers are now aware of protecting the environment, so they try to avoid _______ items as often as possible.

A. sustainable         B. organic        C. second-hand             D. disposable

8. Many young people leave their home towns and _______ better jobs in big cities.

A. leave      B. decrease        C. change         D. seek

9. All applicants can take part in the interview _______ the hiring manager can choose the most suitable one.

A. because of              B. so that            C. due to              D. in order to

10. Bill Gates is known as the most famous and most influential _______ in computer science.

A. pioneer       B. commuter       C. adaptor     D. generator

11. Employers seek candidates with _______ experience and qualifications when hiring new employees.

A. stable         B. long-lasting            C. relevant           D. reliable

12. He was surprised to run _______ his childhood friend at the airport.

A. from                     B. out            C. into             D. about

13. Poisonous chemicals not only damage the environment but also _______ people’s health.

A. take a toll on           B. take advantage of    

C. make an effort of   D. have a positive impact on

14. The modern Christmas tree has its _______ in 16th-century Germany.

A. custom                B. tradition           C. origin            D. practice

15. The _______ we work, the _______ we can finish.

A. hard - sooner         B. harder - soon  C. sooner - harder       D. harder - sooner

16. The company will offer _______ training for those who don't have relevant experience.

A. within-the-job           B. in-the-job         C. out-of-job          D. on-the-job

17. If you are interested in the job, please write your _______ letter and send it to me.

A. application           B. apply             C. applicant           D. review

18. Urbanisation can affect _______ for different types of commodities and services.

A. level               B. habit       C. demand           D. want

19. _____ changes in the industry, the company adapted and thrived.

A. Although           B. In spite of        C. out of          D. However

20. According to some survey results, Malaysia is now considered as one of _______ most rapidly urbanized areas in Southeast Asia.

A. an                  B. a       C. the             D. no article

Choose the best arrangement of the utterances to make a meaningful exchange.

21. 

a. Mia: Things are worse here than in the countryside. I wished I hadn’t moved here.

b. Kevin: I don’t understand why more and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life. Now, traffic becomes worse and worse.

c. Kevin: That’s right, but at least I don’t have to sit in my car for hours in traffic jams.

d. Mia: Really? It’ll take you more time to go to work by bus. And you have to get up early.

e. Kevin: I hate to tell you, but I’m thinking of taking a bus to work.

A. d-a-b-c-e         B. b-a-e-d-c         C. e-d-a-b-c        D. a-b-d-c-e

22. 

b. Nam: What kind of job would you like to have in the future?

c. Lan: I’d like to work as a chef.

a. Nam: Really? Why do you want to be a chef?

e. Lan: Well, I think I have the qualities needed to be a chef. I’m hard-working, creative, and self-motivated.

d. Nam: I agree. I’ve always admired your creativity. I hope you will become a master chef one day.

A. a – b – c – d – e                 B. b – c – a – e – d             

C. b – d – e – a – c      D. b – c – d – e – a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

A very important issue concerning diversity is the difference between men and women at the work place. As to international experience of hiring people, it is very important to (23) ______ out that there have been a great number of cases connected with discrimination. We consider this to be a vital problem even nowadays. If in the past it was a major problem for women to find a job and to prove that they can provide results equal to (24) ______ provided by men, in the present time the situation has quite changed. In addition, women have started getting (25) ______ and are sometimes the only potential employees for a given workplace. Women establish a very strong emotional contact with the client; however, at the same time, they (26) ______ as being less professional than their male colleagues. Male workers, (27) ______ the opinion of most employers, are more rational. However, nowadays, everything has changed, and men and women perform each other’s work excellent.

(Adapted from https://olm.vn)

23. A. speak        B. point               C. show               D. make

24. A. that           B. this                      C. them           D. those

25. A. profits        B. benefits           C. wages             D. interests

26. A. are treated    B. are treating           C. have treated       D. treat

27. A. regarding  B. basing on        C. according to    D. relying on

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32.

In a society where the unemployment rate is relatively high, employers usually have greater choice of applicants. They tend to favour the candidates with more employability skills - the skills necessary for getting, keeping, and being successful in a job. These skills are varied, ranging from basic ones such as searching for job adverts, writing CVs and covering letters, and coming across well in interviews, to the more advanced skills which are required in order to keep a job for a long time. Among the long list of more advanced employability skills, it is very important for all job seekers to equip themselves with interpersonal skills, communication skills, and leadership ability in order to keep and be successful in a job.

Interpersonal skills are really crucial when seeking employment. They are the skills that people use to interact with each other. People with good interpersonal skills often co-operate and work well with the others in a team. They are also good at negotiating and satisfying the expectations of the people involved. In their daily work, interpersonal skills allow them to empathise with colleagues as well as clients, thereby building better working relationships.

This, as a result, leads to a better working environment with little or no stress. Communication skills are also important for people who are seeking employment or looking for a promotion in their current career because employers nowadays want to find employees who communicate well both verbally and in writing wi a wide variety of people. Good communicators can speak and write clearly and succinctly, getting their messages across with less chance of misunderstanding. They can also demonstrate a varied vocabulary and tailor their language to different audiences.

Besides interpersonal and communication skills, having leadership ability is also an advantage in seeking and keeping employment. The people wit leadership ability tend to influence others towardf the achievement of a goal. Thus, they often make great team players, allowing them to work in a group to achieve the best results for their employer.

It is hard to get a job. It is even harder to keep it, succeed in it, and gain a promotion. However, if people know how to interact properly and communicate well with others, and if they possess leadership ability, they can increase their chance o getting and keeping the job they want.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencedirect.com)

28. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The challenges of finding a job when unemployment is high.

B. The importance of specific skills for getting, keeping, and succeeding in a job.

C. The definition of advanced skills such as leadership and communication.

D. Why employers always prefer candidates with leadership ability.

29. According to paragraph 4, what kind of communication skills do employers look for in potential employees?

A. The ability to write lengthy and detailed reports.

B. The ability to communicate well using only verbal language.

C. The ability to communicate clearly both by speaking and writing.

D. The ability to speak and write only to their direct managers.

30. The word "This" in paragraph 3 refers to the fact that people ______.

A. co-operate and work well in a team.

B. have poor sanitation.

C. are successful in their job.

D. build better working relationships.

31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basic employability skill in the passage?

A. Searching for job advertisements.

B. Knowing how to use social media for networking.

C. Writing CVs and covering letters.

D. Making a good impression in interviews.

32. The word "crucial" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. essential   B. vital      C. unimportant    D. necessary

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. I haven’t been to a concert for months.

(Rewrite the sentence, using “last”)

-> It is _______________________________ to a concert.

2. It was a beautiful afternoon. We decided to go out for a walk.    

(Combine the sentences, using such… that)

-> It was _______________________________.

3. When the restaurant is crowded, the service is low.

(Rewrite the sentence, using The comparative…, the comparative…)

______________________________________.

4. For a start, we should use renewable resources. We should also consume more organic food.

 (Combine the sentences, using either…or)

_____________________________________.

5. After a few days, he recovered from the illness.       (Rewrite the sentence, using “get over”)

_____________________________________.

6. people/ migrate/ urban areas/ massive scale/ due/ lack/ resources/ rural areas.

(Make a complete sentence.)

______________________________________.

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