ĐỀ 13 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 1: A. ocean                    B. official                     C. sincere                  D. ancient

Question 2: A. climate      B. liveable         C. city             D. discussion

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. govern                   B. cover                    C. perform                  D. father

Question 4. A. Perfection               B. Computer             C. Fascinate                D. Fantastic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: The woman is really friendly, ______?

        A. was she              B. isn’t she            C. doesn’t she          D. did she

Question 6: Last night, the office ______ by the cleaning crew.

        A. was vacuumed         B. vacuumed             C. vacuumes             D. has vacuumed

Question 7: We borrowed the bikes ______ our uncle.

        A. on                   B. in                   C. at                   D. from

Question 8: She is______ girl in my class. 

        A. The most beautiful       B. more beautiful       C. The beautiful        D. beautiful

Question 9: The girl  _________ next to me at Mary’s birthday party was talkative.

        A. sitting          B. was sitting      C. to sit   D. sat

Question 10: He saw the accident when he ______ home from work.

        A. drove                B. was driving          C. is driving               D. drives

Question 11: _____ moon is visible in the night sky.

        A. The      B. A    C. An   D. Ø (no article)

Question 12: He will send me the design of my new house ______.

        A. after he had finished it                     B. while he was finishing it

        C. as soon as he has finished it                D. before he finished it

Question 13: He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30.

        A. success      B. successfully         C. succeed          D. successful

Question 14: Mike knew she should report the accident but decided to let sleeping ____ lie

        A. dogs                 B. cats             C. rabbits              D. camels

Question 15: They ______ a big fortune when they were young, so they didn’t have to work hard.

        A. came into        B. went up          C. came across      D. went around

Question 16: Lan wants to improve her pronunciation so she decided to________a course at her school.

        A. arrange          B. buy      C. give         D. take

Question 17: The children loved __________ the old castle.

        A. explore  B. exploring    C. explored D. to explore

Question 18: We are going to build a fence around the field with a(n) _____ to breeding sheep and cattle.

        A. goal         B. outlook      C. reason           D. view

Question 19: She was a minister with considerable influence in the ______ of power.

        A. corridors                B. cabinets                 C. priorities               D. concepts

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions. 

Question 20. I should be grateful if you would let me keep myself to myself.

        A. be lonely        B. be public            C. be quiet             D. be private

Question 21. Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.

        A. capability           B. incompetence     C. expertness           D. skillfulness

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22.   During the recession, many small companies were eradicated.

        A. taken over           B. wiped out            C. run on               D. set up

Question 23.  With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.

        A. outcome          B. beginning        C. expansion            D. continuation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. 

Question 24: Tom and Linda are talking about jobs they would like to choose. 

    - Tom: “I think working as a doctor is a challenging job.” - Linda: “______”

        A. It’s a good idea.                B. Not at all.

        C. I’m sorry, but I agree with you.             D. That’s exactly what I think. 

Question 25. Two friends are talking about the coming Christmas holiday.

    - Tony: “Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?” - Mark: “_______”

        A. As a matter of fact, I don’t mind it at all.                                                          

        B. I do. I’ve been excited about it now.                                                                 

        C. However, my parents and I are going to take a trip abroad                            

        D. You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. 

    Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone (26)______ always expected to be successful? Having someone around who always fears the worst isn’t really a lot of enjoyment - we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks like rain.” but if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something about it. 

    You can change your view of life, (27)______ psychologist. It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a result. Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (28)______. Optimists are more likely to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. 

    Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your attitude to the world. Some people are brought up to depend too much on (29)______ and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong. Most optimists, on the other hand, have been brought up not to suppose (30)______ as the end of the world - they just get on with their lives. 

(Adapted from active.com)

Question 26: A. who             B. whose            C. whom                 D. which

Question 27: A. otherwise           B. according to         C. therefore            D. however

Question 28: A. apply           B. propose          C. suggest              D. offer

Question 29: A. others              B. ones                 C. another              D. all

Question 30: A. income          B. freedom          C. failure          D. direction

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. 

    If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

    Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

   If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

    Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

(Adapted from active.com)

Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. The health benefits of running a marathon            

        B. How marathons make you more confident

        C. Reasons why you should try running marathons  

        D. What to prepare before a marathon race

Question 32: The word “fearful” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.  

        A. scary            B. afraid       C. frightening          D. anxious

Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of running a marathon?

        A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.

        B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.

        C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.

        D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.

Question 34: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

        A. personal development     B. insecurity                      

        C. completing a marathon    D. challenge

Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

        A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere. 

        B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.

        C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.

        D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 

    When companies, teachers, or apps introduce symbolic rewards, competition, or other things to make something feel more like a game, they’re relying on gamification to enhance an experience that might otherwise be boring. But to get the results we seek in our own lives, it’s important to understand when this will work and when it will only make matters worse.

        In 2012, Jana Gallus, a student at the University of Zurich, run an experiment to help Wikipedia find a way to keep their top and long-time editors engaged with the demanding task of managing and updating content on the website without paying them. In this experiment, Gallus told some hard-working Wikipedia newcomers that for their efforts, their names were listed as award winners on a Wikipedia page. They also received one, two, or three stars, which appeared next to their username, based on their performance. Meanwhile, other newcomers who had contributed equally got no symbolic awards. In the end, volunteers who received recognition for their efforts were 20 percent more likely to volunteer for Wikipedia again in the following month than those who earned no praise.

        Despite these exciting results, a more recent experiment shows gamification may not solve anything and can even backfire. It involved several hundred salespeople who reach out to businesses and convince them to buy coupons. Researchers designed a game in which salespeople could earn points by closing deals with customers, with more points awarded for bigger deals. Surprisingly, playing the game didn’t improve sales performance and the way they felt at work in the end. And digging into data revealed a very interesting pattern: those who considered the game pointless actually felt worse about work, and sales performance even declined in some cases. This highlights a common mistake companies make with gamification: It is unhelpful if people feel that their employer is forcing them to participate. 

       So gamification seems to work when it helps people achieve the goals they intrinsically want to reach (like volunteering for Wikipedia to provide accurate information to the public) by making the process of goal achievement more exciting. When people fully buy into a game, the results can be impressive: volunteers’ productivity is durably improved and workers’ enthusiasm is raised. However, if a \"game\" is mandatory and designed to encourage people to do something they don’t really care to do, it will not be a good solution and can even be harmful.

        While not every context is the right one, under certain conditions, gamification can make pursuing your aspirations feel more like play. And that is a powerful tool in any personal or professional quest for change.

(Adapted from wired.com)

Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. Gamification: When It Works And When It Does Not

        B. How Does Gamification Make People Work Harder?

        C. Steps To Implement Gamification In The Workplace

        D. Why Gamification Is Actually Harmful To Companies

Question37: In paragraph 2, what do we learn about Jana Gallus experiments?

        A. It involved the top and long-time editors of the website.

        B. It aimed to find a way to persuade more editors to work at Wikipedia for free.

        C. It showed that praising editors with symbolic awards can keep them engaged.

        D. It helped Wikipedia increase the quality of their editors.

Question 38: In the experiment in paragraph 3, what is the interesting pattern that the researchers found?

        A. Most of the salespeople believed the game was pointless.

        B. Some salespeople said the game made them performed worse.

        C. The salespeople’s employers forced them to participate in the game.

        D. Salespeople felt worse at work when they do not see the value of the game.

Question 39: The word “backfire” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.

        A. having unwanted effects                      B. being unexpectedly beneficial  

        C. making no impacts                                        D. harming mental health

Question 40: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

        A. researchers          B. salespeople          C. customers        D. deals

Question 41: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

        A. Volunteers will usually have many more intrinsic goals than paid workers.

        B. Gamification is the best way to enhance workers’ enthusiasm and productivity.

        C. A well-designed game will create goals that people intrinsically want to reach.

        D. Companies who want to apply gamification should not make it obligatory.

Question 42: The word “aspirations” in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ___________.  

        A. motivations          B. ambitions        C. positions            D. arrangements

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Question 43: Nearly 230, 000 people die in 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, making it one of the deadliest disasters in modern history.

        A. die  B. earthquake   C. making   D. deadliest

Question 44: When children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang up a pillow case or a sack for its presents.

        A. go   B. on   C. hang up  D. its

Question 45: This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people.

        A. of   B. jargon   C. comprehensive    D. most

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 46: They last travelled to school by bike two years ago. 

        A. They have travelled to school by bike for two years. 

        B. They have travelled to school by bike two years ago. 

        C. They haven’t travelled to school by bike for two years. 

        D. They haven’t travelled to school by bike two years ago. 

Question 47: Our teacher asked us, ‘What are you most worried about?”

        A. Our teacher asked us what I was most worried about

        B. Our teacher asked us what were we most worried about

       C. Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about

        D. Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about

Question 48: It isn’t necessary for you to write the essay now. 

        A. You don’t have to write the essay now.                   B. You should write the essay now. 

        C. You mustn’t write the essay now.                         D. You must write the essay now. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 49: You don’t understand the lesson. You keep talking in the class.

        A. Unless you paid attention in the class, you won’t understand the lesson.

        B. I wish you pay attention in the class, you will understand the lesson.

        C. As long as you didn’t pay attention in the class, you would understand the lesson.

        D. If only you paid attention in the class, you would understand the lesson.

Question 50: My aunt was too weak. She couldn’t take part in the marathon last week.

        A. So weak was my aunt that she couldn’t take part in the marathon last week.

        B. Such weak was my aunt that she couldn’t take part in the marathon last week.

        C. Had my aunt been too weak, she couldn’t take part in the marathon last week.

        D. But for my aunt’s weakness, she couldn’t take part in the marathon last week.

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