ĐỀ 17 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 1: A. degree           B. critical             C. fertile          D. minimum

Question 2: A. civilization         B. scuba-diving     C. dedication       D. incredible

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3: A. purchase             B. ladder           C. forest           D. police

Question 4: A. organize             B. devastate            C. sacrifice        D. deliver

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5:That flight ticket is _________ of all.

        A. expensive    B. the most expensive   C. more expensive   D. the expensive

Question 6: My father ______ at 70 km/h when a policeman stopped him. 

        A. drove        B. drives       C. is driving       D. was driving

Question 7: The woman ______ a blue dress is our new teacher.

        A. to wear  B. wore C. wearing  D. is wearing

Question 8: The number of rare animals is decreasing so rapidly, ________ ?

        A. is it        B. isn’t it     C. doesn’t it   D. does it

Question 9: She expects that her presentation _________ by many people..

        A. will be watched      B. will watch       C. was watching     D. will be watched

Question 10: When Tommy started to learn French, he had a difficult time ________ the words correctly.

        A. pronounce                B. pronounced   C. pronouncing      D. to pronounce

Question 11: When the old man ________ past the park, he saw some children playing football.

        A. was walking      B. is walking       C. walked           D. walks

Question 12: ______________, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep.

        A. By the time Bill goes to bed tomorrow    B. After Bill had gone to bed tomorrow

        C. As soon as Bill went to bed tomorrow     D. Until Bill will go to bed tomorrow

Question 13: Although she had never met him before, she could fall ____ a conversation with him easily.

        A. into     B. down     C. on   D. up

Question 14: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent _____ money you gave me yesterday.

        A. Ø        B. the          C. a    D. an

Question 15: Rapid ________ happened during the period of industrialization in Europe and North America the 19th and early 20” centuries.

A. urbanized                B. urbanize                 C. urbanization         D. urbanizing

Question 16: 4 months after it was founded, the company is now ___________ ground.

        A. making   B. digging          C. building     D. shaking

Question 17: In order to stop bullying, the principal decided to _________ a new rule

        A. offer        B. exhibit      C. display  D. introduce

Question 18: Did you hear? A new tennis ________ will be built next month.                 

        A. pitch            B. field            C. ground       D. court

Question 19: When he was in his 30s, my father worked day and night to bring home the __________.

        A. fish         B. bread        C. meat     D. bacon

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 20: It was not easy, but Andy managed to restrain his anger.

        A. obstruct             B. detain           C. contain      D. frustrate

Question 21: In a development that shocked the public, the famous singer was arrested.

        A. incident         B. consequence      C. accident         D. phenomenon

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 22: I’ll try to unpack this research paper so that everyone here can understand its main points.

        A. disorganize  B. mystify  C. complicate   D. scramble

Question 23: The company decided to take him on despite his inexperience.

        A. dismiss him      B. deceive him      C. disregard him    D. defame him

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 

Question 24: Maria and Alex are talking about the environment.

- Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?”

- Alex: “________ . It’s really worrying.”

        A. I don’t think so.                B. I’ll think about that.

        C. I don’t agree            D. I can’t agree with you more.

Question 25: A student is asking the librarian to help her to fax a report.

- Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” - Librarian: “________ “

        A. Certainly, what’s the fax number?    B. It’s very kind of you to say so.

        C. Sorry, I have no idea.                       D. What rubbish! I don’t think it’s helpful.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

CITIES GOING GREEN

    As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, (26) ________ can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public (27) ________ that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

    One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for (28) ________ cities to follow. It is being known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. (29) ________ , it will be a zero waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly (30) ________ its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

 (Adapted from https://www.purdueglobal.edu/

Question 26: A. why             B. when         C. which        D. that 

Question 27: A. rooms               B. places               C. spaces               D. breaks 

Question 28: A. other           B. every            C. one              D. another 

Question 29: A. Therefore       B. In addition      C. Although     D. However 

Question 30: A. accompany       B. access               C. account          D. accomplish

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. 

    Obviously, regular exercise can help you improve your strength, stay in good shape, and prevent dangerous diseases. But did you know that aside from its physical effects, staying active can also offer you a wide range of mental benefits? 

    When faced with mental or emotional challenges in life, exercise can help you build resilience and cope in a healthy way, instead of resorting to alcohol, drugs, or other negative behaviours that only worsen your symptoms. It also releases endorphins, powerful chemicals in your brain that energize your spirits and make you feel good. In addition, physical activity can also serve as a distraction, allowing you to find some quiet time to break the cycle of negative thoughts that feed mental health problems like depression.

    Even if you are feeling just fine and not suffering from mental health issues, regular exercise can still give you another advantage: a sharper, more active brain. This is because the same endorphins that make you feel better also help you concentrate and feel mentally sharp for tasks at hand. Exercise also stimulates the growth of new brain cells and helps prevent age-related memory decline.

    And of course, leading an active lifestyle will significantly boost your self-confidence. Regular activity is an investment in your mind, body, and soul. And when it becomes a habit, it can develop your sense of self-worth and make you feel strong and powerful. You’ll feel better about your appearance, and by meeting exercise goals, you’ll also feel a sense of achievement and success.

(Adapted from helpguide.org)

Question 31: What is the passage mainly about?

        A. Fighting mental illnesses with the help of exercises

        B. Why physical activity sharpens your brain

        C. The positive mental effects of exercising              

        D. How to become more confident while exercising

Question 32: According to paragraph 2, endorphins are chemicals that ___________.

        A. help you become more resilient when you exercise                                       

        B. is released when you face emotional challenges

        C. boost your spirits to help you exercise more        

        D. make you feel better and more energized

Question 33: The word “feed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

        A. assist       B. intensify        C. motivate             D. provide

Question 34: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

        A. Alcohol or drugs reduce mental issues but also cause health problems.

        B. Endorphins boost both your emotions and your ability to stay focused.

        C. People who do not exercise will lose their memories as they grow old.

        D. The more exercise goals you meet, the more success you will achieve.

Question 35: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

        A. lifestyle                B. activity     C. investment           D. soul 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. 

    Although her mother constantly complains about it, Beijing resident Lili is not planning to have children any time soon. “I have very few peers who have children, and if they do, they’re obsessed about getting the best nanny or enrolling the kids in the best schools. It sounds exhausting.” And she is not alone: her opinion reflects the changing attitudes of many young urban Chinese toward having children.

    A national census showed that around 12 million babies were born in 2020, which is a significant decrease from 18 million in 2016, and the lowest number recorded since the 1960s. And while the overall population grew, it moved at the slowest pace in decades, adding to worries that China may face a severe population decline. This is problematic due to the inverted age structure, with more old people than young. When that happens, there won’t be enough workers in the future to support old people, and demand for health and social care for them will increase.

    Although lower birth rates tend to fall when countries become more developed as people focus more on their education or career, experts say that China’s situation could be uniquely exacerbated given the number of men who are finding it difficult to even find a wife. Last year, there were 34.9 million more males than females. Such a severe gender imbalance in the country was a consequence of the country’s strict one-child policy, which led to people aborting or abandoning their children because of their sex, in a culture that historically favours boys over girls.

    Experts also pointed out the lack of policy changes from the government that support family life - such as financial support for education or access to childcare facilities. And many people simply cannot afford to raise children amid the rising costs of living. Additionally, women may also be afraid of having kids because this may affect their career prospects. “The reality is that there aren’t many good jobs out there for women, and the women who do have good jobs will want to do whatever it takes to keep them. Who would dare have kids in this situation?” one person asked on Chinese social media platform Weibo.

    However, because getting married and having children is still the norm in Chinese society, there is hope for change, provided that there are more measures to support families in childcare and education. Even Lili may be convinced to change her mind. “If it becomes less competitive for kids to get the resources they need, I might feel more mentally ready and less stressed about having a child,” she said.

(Adapted from bbc.co.uk)

Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

        A. The Pressure Of Having Kids In Modern Chinese Society 

        B. Birth Rates In China Have Been On The Decline, Here’s Why

        C. Gender Imbalance In China And How This Resulted In Less Children

        D. How Is The Chinese Government Encouraging People To Have More Kids?

Question 37: The word “reflects” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ___________.

        A. discloses        B. expresses    C. approves         D. declares

Question 38: According to paragraph 2, what is the effect of an inverted age structure?

        A. Young people will no longer want to take care of older people.

        B. More young people will demand for health and social care.

        C. The workforce will be too small to support the elderly.

        D. Workers in the future will need to work harder.

Question 39: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

        A. census   B. decrease C. number   D. population

Question 40: In paragraph 3, what do we learn about the severe gender imbalance in China?

        A. It is a natural tendency as the country becomes increasingly developed.

        B. It has made it impossible for Chinese men to find a wife and have children.

        C. It was the result of the one-child policy and cultural views that favour men.

        D. It resulted in Chinese parents abandoning their kids based on their sex.

Question 41: The word “exacerbated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.               

        A. damaged  B. heightened   C. inspired D. enhanced

Question 42: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?

        A. The inverted age structure creates more conflicts between generations in a society.

        B. Most Chinese men do not want children because finding a wife is just too difficult.

        C. Birth rates in China will continue falling unless there is more support for family life.

        D. Lili will soon change her mind and have children in order to make her mother happy.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Question 43: In a hot, sunny climate last year, the farmers acclimatize by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and experience a darkening of the skin. 

        A. In       B. acclimatize      C. more liquids         D. experience

Question 44: The famous writer J. K. Rowling is expected to be present at the event, where they will sign books and deliver a speech.      

        A. is       B. be present           C. they     D. deliver

Question 45: The boy has found dead cockroaches in his house late, so he asked an exterminator for help. 

        A. has found                B. dead             C. late D. exterminator

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 46: I am pretty sure Dan is at home because the lights are on

        A. Dan may be at home because the lights are on 

        B. Dan needn’t be at home because the lights are on.

        C. Dan can’t be at home because the lights are on

        D. Dan must be at home because the lights are on

Question 47: We last visited my uncle two years ago

        A. We have two years to visit my uncle. B. We have visited my uncle for two years.

        C. We haven’t visited my uncle for two years.   D. We didn’t visit my uncle two years ago.

Question 48: “I met her two days ago,” said Tim

        A. Tim said that he had met her two days before.    B. Tim said that he had met her two days ago

        C. Tim said that I met her two days before  D. Tim said that I met her two days ago

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: The children are noisy. She can’t concentrate on working.

        A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.

        B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.

        C. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.

       D. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working.

Question 50: She went to live in France. She realized how much she loved England.

        A. Only when she went to live in France, did she realize how much she loved England.

        B. Were she to go to live in France, she would realize how much she loved England.

        C. Had she gone to live in France, she would have realized how much she loved England.

        D. Not until she had realized how much she loved England did she go to live in France. 

THE END

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