ĐỀ 15 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. purity                   B. burning                  C. durian               D. cure

Question 2.  A. Wednesday       B. handsome         C. dependent        D. grandchild

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 3. A. adapt            B. damage           C. award                D. prefer 

Question 4. A. authority            B. associate            C. television           D. essential

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 5: Our planned visit to______United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the visas.

        A. a    B. an   C. the  D. no article

Question 6: I think spring is _________ season of the year.

        A. beautiful    B. very beautiful   C. more beautiful   D. the most beautiful

Question 7: When I last saw him, he___________in London.

        A. is living    B. has been living  C. was living       D. lived

Question 8: His parents object strongly___________his playing too much computer games.

        A. at   B. to   C. in   D. against

Question 9: USAID has contributed more than $140 million toward these efforts, _______?

        A. doesn’t it               B. does it              C. has it                   D. hasn’t it

Question 10: The ________ of Hue city as the ‘ASEAN Environmentally Sustainable City’ is expected to be further advertised to international friends.

        A. painting                 B. picture          C. image                    D. photograph

Question 11: Physical exercise can do good to those ______ from anxiety and pressure of work.

        A. suffering    B. are suffering    C. suffered D. are suffered

Question 12: A lot of research in medical science has been_____to improve human health. 

        A. made up          B. carried out          C. taken up         D. given off 

Question 13: Gen Z is providing inspiration, with 45% having stopped _______ certain brands because of ethical or sustainability concerns.

        A. to purchase      B. purchasing   C. to purchasing    D. purchased

Question 14: The DJs began a non-stop performance that pumped up adrenalin levels as the party ____ began rocking to the lively rhythm.

        A. animals          B. sweets               C. candies                  D. buffet

Question 15: ________, there will be great joy throughout the land.

        A. After the war had been over              B. When the war was over

        C. As soon as the war is over       D. Once the war will be over

Question 16: The poor child was in floods of ___________because his bicycle had been stolen.

        A. tears    B. sorrow   C. sadness      D. upset

Question 17 My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation.

        A. was stolen   B. was being stolen     C. had been stolen  D. stole

Question 18: An only child often creates an___________friend to play with.

        A. imagery                      B. imaginable           C. imaginary        D. imaginative

Question 19: People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations.

        A. catalogues           B. brochures        C. handbooks        D. lists 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20:    - May: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.” 

- Tam: “______”

        A. It’s a breathtaking view.                        B. You lied to me.

        C. But you’re right.                            D. There’s no doubt about it. 

Question 21: Nam: “Would you like something to drink?” - Hoa: “______”

        A. Could I have some water?             B. For sure.

        C. I didn’t.                        D.  That’s right.           

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: Rosé, BLACKPINK, is not only stylish and elegant in her outfits, but also in her hairstyles.

        A. fashionable      B. dull C. impressive           D. ordinary

Question 23: After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet. 

        A. become enemies   B. become friends       C. give up weapons      D. reach an agreement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 24: Her parents are growing increasingly concerned by her erratic behavior.

        A. answerable       B. angelic      C. anxious      D. ancestral

Question 25: If the player commits five personal fouls, the referee will eject him.

        A. defend                   B. include          C. exclude              D. object

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions . 

Question 26: We last went to that cinema 2 months ago.

        A. We have been to the cinema for 2 months. 

        B. We haven’t been to the cinema for 2 months.

        C. We didn’t want to go to the cinema anymore.

        D. We didn’t go to the cinema for 2 months.

Question 27: “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

        A. She told me he was talking to your sister.       B. She told me she was talking to my sister.

        C. She told me he was talking to my sister.         D. She told me he was talking to her sister.

Question 28: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.

        A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.

        B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.

        C. They require every student write an essay on the topic.

        D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: I really regret that you haven’t told me about her family.

        A. If only you would tell me about her family.

        B. If only I didn’t regret that you hadn’t told me about her family.

        C. If only you had told me about her family.

        D. If only you hadn’t told me about her family.

Question 30: We couldn’t have managed our business successfully without my father’s money. 

        A. We could have managed our business successfully with my father’s money. 

        B. If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money. 

        C. Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully. 

        D. Had it not been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 31: I wish I had known about this medicine sooner. It is so efficient that I only needed to take one spoonful to get rid of my stomachache.               

        A. medicine             B. efficient            C. take                 D. spoonful

Question 32: Jenny gives a great performance at the festival yesterday, we now know she has artistic talent.

        A. gives    B. at   C. know D. has

Question 33: A beaver uses the strong front teeth to cut down trees and peel off its bark.

        A. uses B. front    C. cut down D. its 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

    The trend for children to multitask by juggling all sorts of electronic gadgets at the same time is (34)______damaging their levels of concentration, scientists have warned. Rocketing use of the Internet, iPods, mobile phones, and DVDs lies behind that finding. Scientists have confirmed the belief of many parents that it is impossible to concentrate on more than one thing at the same time. They found that children (35)________ homework while sending messages via the Internet can end up spending 50% longer than if they had done each task separately.

   David E Meyer, (36)________ is the Professor of Cognitive Psychology at the University of Michigan, said that true multitasking is only possible for simple activities such as ironing and listening to the radio. He ran experiments demonstrating that young adults who had to switch from one maths problem to (37)_________wasted significant amounts of time. Meyer said: “For situations involving more complex tasks, especially those requiring language, the total time taken to (38)_______ all the tasks done will increase greatly. Over long periods, this kind of multitasking can stress you out and lead to mental and physical exhaustion.”

(Adapted from readtoolead.com)

Question 34. A. seriously           B. absolutely           C. intensely            D. extremely

Question 35. A. attending               B. undergoing       C. engaging         D. tackling

Question 36. A. who                 B. that                 C. whose            D. whom

Question 37. A. another             B. other            C. many             D. much

Question 38. A. make                B. get                      C. put                  D. bring

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

    Indonesian cafe worker Rudi Hartono struggled to persuade residents of his small coastal community of Pare-pare to follow his example and pick up rubbish strewn on the streets and beaches – until he dressed up as Spider-Man. 

    “At first, I did the same activity - picking up trash and junk - without wearing this costume and it did not attract the public’s attention in order for them to join and help,” said the 36-year-old Hartono, wearing his red and blue Spider-Man costume. “After wearing this costume, it turns out the public’s response was extraordinary,” he added. Hartono usually collects waste as Spider-Man before his cafe work begins at 7 p.m. and his efforts have helped put a spotlight on the waste issue nationally. He has been interviewed by newspapers and appeared on television chat shows dressed in his superhero costume to explain his motivation. Initially, he admits, he bought the Spider-Man outfit simply to amuse his nephew, before others in his town took notice.

    “We need a creative role model to foster society’s active engagement in protecting the environment,” said Saiful Bahri, a resident of Pare-pare. With a population of around 142,000, Pare-pare produces around 2.7 tonnes of unmanaged waste per day. 

    Hartono said he hoped the government would throw more weight behind efforts to clean up trash and tighten rules on waste management including on single-use plastic bags. “Minimizing plastic waste is the most important thing to do, because plastic is difficult to decompose,” he said.

(Adapted from readtoolead.com)

Question 39: What is the best title for this passage?

        A. The Indonesian Public’s Response To The Waste Management Issue  

        B. Indonesia’s Waste Management Crisis Solved Thanks To One Man  

        C. An Inspiring Man In Superhero Costume Raises Public Awareness   

        D. The Problems Caused By Lack Of Waste Management in Indonesia

Question 40: Which of the following is NOT true?       

        A. In Hartano’s opinion, we should try to keep plastic waste at a minimum.

        B. Hartano attracted public attention when he dressed up as Spider-Man.

        C. Pare-pare’s residents have always paid attention to Hartano’s actions.  

        D. The government needs to do more to manage waste, according to Hartano.

Question 41: The phrase “foster” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

        A. adore            B. promote              C. assist               D. praise 

Question 42: Why did Hartono buy the Spider-Man costume?                          

        A. Because he noticed that people like Spider-Man                     

        B. Because Spider-Man is his favorite superhero  

        C. Because he wanted to entertain a family member                                    

        D. Because he planned to attract the public’s attention

Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

       A. activity     B. trash    C. costume  D. junk

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

    Nicolas Vandenberghe’s company has 42 employees scattered among 36 cities in 15 countries. As technology makes it possible for people to be in constant touch while working remotely, businesses like Chili Piper are becoming the norm. “We have Zoom, Slack, and an array of other collaborative tools — do we really need face-to-face meetings?” asks Vandenberghe, whose business makes software to help companies manage meetings.

    Whether it means a parent working from home while caring for a sick child, an employee who logs into a company computer daily from a coffee shop or an entire firm that operates online, remote working is gaining momentum at small businesses. Technology that makes communication and meetings easy is a big factor in the growth of remote working. But a shrinking labour market, which means companies must now recruit employees outside their main area of operation, is also an influential factor that should be taken into account. Another reason why remote jobs is becoming popular is the fact that working remotely is usually very flexible; employees can make their own hours, take time off for children’s activities or to go to the gym or walk the dog.

    But even as remote working grows, business owners find managing offsite employees involves more than giving them the latest technology. For instance, owners say a remote operation can’t work without trust between a boss and staffers, especially because it can be difficult for an owner to know what an employee is doing during a workday. Tyler Forte recalls that when he first managed staff remotely, he worried that his employees were spending time on social media sites and checked on them too frequently, making them feel uncomfortable as a result. But over time, “you know that you’re all working toward the same goals and you eventually develop trust in them,” says Forte, adding that he has also found project management softwares that help him keep track of what everyone is doing.

    Sometimes, remote work can also be a bad fit for some employees because it often is isolating, which means they can feel disconnected and even alienated from co-workers. That can be countered to some extent through messaging channels that allow everyone to join a fun discussion. Some bosses even went further and created channels devoted to specific topics such as pets, sports, etc. Meanwhile, other owners find remote work can stifle a team’s overall creativity. “You’re able to brainstorm ideas better in person than when you’ve got several people on the phone,” says Andrew DeBell, CEO of a company in California.

 (Adapted from apnews.com)

Question 44: Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?

        A. The Growing Trend Of Remote Working And Some Of Its Issues

        B. The Solutions To Issues Encountered When Working Remotely

        C. The Unwanted Effects Of Remote Working On Some Employees

        D. The Reasons Why Remote Working Is Becoming More Popular

Question 45: How can managers or bosses help their remote employees feel less isolated?           

        A. Always keep track of what they are doing.

        B. Message them about topics like sports.

        C. Encouraging them to join fun discussions.

        D. Telling them to brainstorm ideas in meetings.

Question 46: The word “array” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ___________.

        A. extent           B. range                C. span                 D. scale

Question 47: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

        A. goals            B. employees            C. sites            D. softwares

Question 48: Technology can help bosses do all of the following EXCEPT __________.                           

        A. Creating channels for conversations          B. Brainstorming new ideas

        C. Organizing online meetings               D. Manage what employees are doing

Question 49: The word “stifle” in the final paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

       A. hamper           B. withhold         C. smother          D. contain

Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Those who do not work remotely rarely have leisure time.

        B. Most remote employees feel isoleated or alienated from others.

        C. Remote employees tend to surf the Internet during a workday.

        D. In some cases, holding face-to-face meetings might still be better.

THE END

Giải đáp mọi thắc mắc trong đề - mua bản word và đáp án vui lòng liên hệ Zalo: 034 8371 758

Theo dõi fanpage để cập nhật nhanh các bài tập và đề kiểm tra mới nhất.

  https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61555984765050