HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP GIỮA KÌ II 2023 - 2024

Trường THCS Chu Văn An, TP Đà Nẵng, 2023 - 2024

A.VOCABULARY: 

- Vocabulary from unit 7 to unit 9.

Unit 7. Environmental protection

Unit 8: Shopping

Unit 9: Natural disasters

B.PRONUNCIATION:

1. Stress in words ending in “-ous; -al”:

2. Sounds /bl/ and /kl/; /sp/ and /st/

C.GRAMMAR:

I. COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME.

1. Complex sentences (Câu phức): A complex sentence contains one independent clause (một mệnh đề độc lập) and at least one dependent clause (it nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc).

Eg: The roads were slippery when it rained.

independent clause                dependent clause

2.Adverb clauses of time (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian).

- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian là những mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: when(khi, vào lúc), while, as (trong khi), until, till (cho đến khi), as soon as, once (ngay khi), before, by the time (trước khi), after (sau khi), as long as, so long as (chừng nào mà), since (từ khi) …

- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng ở đầu câu sẽ ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.

E.g I’ll goto bed after I have finished my homework.

II. Adverb of frequency - Trạng từ chỉ tần suất.

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (adverbs of frequency) được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên hoặc không thường xuyên của 1 hành động, sự việc, hay trạng thái nào đó.

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường gặp: Always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly, ever, rarely, never.

- Vị trí của trạng từ tần suất trong câu:

+ Sau động từ To Be va trước động từ thường.

Eg: I often go to the beach.

      She is always punctual.

+ Giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính.

Eg: I have never done anything bad.

+ Chúng ta có thể đưa các từ occasionally, frequently, usually, often and sometimes lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh. Nhưng có những trạng từ không phù hợp khi đặt ở đầu câu.

Eg: Sometimes he visits his grandma.

III. Present Simple for future events - Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả tương lai

Present simple for future: thì hiện tại đơn với ý nghĩa tương lai khi nói về thời khóa biểu, chương trình, lịch trình …

Eg: - The train to Bristol leaves at 11.15 from platform four.

      - Our school year starts next week, on September 5^th

IV. The past continuous - Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

(+) S + was/were + V-ing.

Eg: She was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.

(-) S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing

Eg: They weren’t studying at Quang Trung secondary school in 2017.

(?) (WH) + was/were + S + V-ing?

Eg: Was he playing badminton while I was doing homework?

** Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

- Diễn tả 1 hành động hoặc sự việc xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Eg: At 7 pm, my family was watching TV.

- Diễn tả 2 hay nhiều hành động đang xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.

Eg. While I was taking a bath, she was using the computer.

- Diễn tả 1 hoạt động đang diễn ra thì bất chợt có hành động khác xen vào.

Eg: I was listening to the news when she phoned.

- Diễn tả 1 hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ khiến người khác cảm thấy khó chịu.

Eg: She was always singing all day.

** Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 12 o’clock last night, …)

at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ (at this time two weeks ago, …)

Trong câu có “when/ while” khi diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra và 1 hành động khác xen vào.

D.SKILLS : Unit 7, 8, 9 (student’s book and workbook)

BÀI TẬP THAM KHẢO

A. PRONUNCIATION

1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.

a. A honest   B. outstand   C. listen    D. student

b. A raspberry   B. respect   C. spicy   D. especially

2. Choose the word that has a different stressed syllable from the rest.

a. A. poisonous   B. numerous   C. marvellous   D. disastrous

b. A. practical      B. national      C. essential      D. musical

B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

I. Cho se the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.

1. The sight of too many telephone poles, advertising billboards, overhead power lines, or shop signs may cause _______ pollution.

A.visual    B. vision   C. visualize    D. visible .

2.She suffered_______ a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water for a long time.

A.in    B . B.at   C.to    D. from

3.A number of cleaning products contain______ chemicals

A.safeful   B. helpful   C. harmful    D. hopeful

4.The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased______ pollution in most cities.

A.land    B. sand    C. water    D. air

5.Lan pollution happens when human activities_____ the Earth's surface.

A.cover    B. destroy    C. damages    D. cause

6.I prefer to do my______ at shopping malls.

A.shopper     B.shops   C. shopping     D. shop

7.In our group, most people spend most of their money_______ clothes.

A.of    B.at    C.in      D.on

8.She should call the shipping company to complain________ the problem.

A.to      B.about   C.on    D. with

9.What do you like bout shopping at a________ store?

A.convenient     B. convenience   C. convenient     D. conveniently

10.Some people go to shopping centers to_____ the heat or cold outside.

A.keep     B. stop   C. get   D. avoid

11.My grandmother_______ goes to the market to buy food. She goes there every day.

A.always    B.never    C. often    D. sometimes

12.Do you like______ products?

A.home-growing      B.home-grew   C. home-grown   D. home-grow

13.________ your son be 14 years old next week?

A.Will     B.Are    C.Does     D.Can

14. A number of other provinces will declare drought_______ in the coming weeks.

A.accident    B.emergency     C. event    D. situation

15.The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic_______, encircling the sign of the pacific Ocean.

A. flowing    B. flood     C. eruption    D.. eruptions

16. The heayy rain caused a_______, blocking the road to the shopping center.

A. landside    B. lightning   C. drought    D.shortage

17. Was the volcano_______ when you visited the island? 

A.erupt     B.to erupt    C.to erupting    D.erupting 

18. The forest fire______ for twelve hours and thousands of wild animals died.

A.raged    B. struck     C.took    D.put out

19. Most people had moved to the safe areas before the typhoon struck, so there were only a few minor______

A. loss    B.injuries    C.impacts     D.destruction 

20. A tsunami causes_________ to boat, bridges, and anything as waves come in and go out.

A. destruction     B.fatality    C.injuries    D.destruction 

II. Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets

1. Complete the sentences using Present simple tense or present simple tense for future events.

1. The yoga course (begin)___________ on 7th July.

2, I think she (visit)___________ her grandparents tomorrow.

3. The train (depart)_________ from platform 5 at 11.30.

4. When _________ the art exhibition (end)____________ ?

5. My daughter (be)___________  fifteen next weeks.

6. _____________ (the plane / fake) off at 10 p.m. as usual?

7.______________ (you / open) the door for me, please?

8.I don’t think the new shopping mall (open)____________  tomorrow.

9.There's no need fo hurry, The concert (begin) ____________ at 7 o’clock.

10.The train (not leave)_____________ at 10.15. It (arrive) __________ at 10.15

2. Fill each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1.After the tornado occurred, many people__________ (lose) all their valuable property.

2.She often___________ (sell) home-grown vegetables online when they are excessive.

3.________ you __________ (travel) in Paris when I called you last week? - Yes, I was.

4.According to his schedule, he ___________(have) an important speech on Saturday.

5.Don’t worry. I___________ (take) a leave of absence for you tomorrow.

6.Before the big sale started, Nancy _________ (make) a shopping list carefully.

7.While I_____________ (snorkel) in the sea, I saw a beautiful turtle.

8.Jim told me his club ____________ (hold) many meaningful activities to celebrate Earth Day last year.

9.There___________ (not be) any plastic bottles on the beach after we cleaned it up.

10.Lily was going window-shopping when the shopping Centre____________ (become) shaking violently.

III.Write the corect form of the word in brackets.

1.The river is heavily____________ (POLLUTE)

2.A lot of people visit shopping center over the holidays to admire the___________ (DECORATE)

3.Could your group do a presentation on what we students can do to protect our________________ ? (ENVIRONMENTAL)

4.A bakery and a florist are two example of____________ store. (SPECIAL)

5.Some_____________ disaster, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous areas. (NATURE)

IV.Do as directed 

1.I do the shopping. Then I will come back home. (after)

____________________________

2. At 4 p.m yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother. (While)

____________________________

3. visited / I / wildlife/ a lo t/ last week / learned / Cuc Phuong National park / about / before/ I

____________________________

4. always / in / she / the morning /up / early / gets

____________________________

5.I go to the library once a week. (How often...........? )

____________________________

V. Complete the passage with the given words.

into    destroying    trees    extinct     environment

About 65 million years ago, the dinosaurs became extinct. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous Period quickly changed as a result of an asteroid hitting the Earth. This collision sent dust and debris (1)__________ the atmosphere which blocked sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface. The dinosaurs could not quickly adapt to the Earth's colder climate and eventually became (2)__________.

While the dinosaurs are no longer with us, today a number of plant, insect, and animal Species are finding their habitats being destroyed, and they too are in danger of extinction. Human activities that are destructive to the (3)_______ such as the development of industry, housing, and farming are destroying the habitats of many species. For example, in the Amazon Rainforest, thousands of hectares of forest are being destroyed as (4)________ are being cut down to make way for cattle farms, logging and housing.

Scientists warn that many plant and animal species from this area of the world will become extinct soon unless we quickly stop (5)_________ their habitats.

IV. Read the passage

Read and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Some specialty shops are now in danger of disappearing. Here are some examples.

The butcher shop

Butcher shops sell all kinds of meat. They usually employ people who are trained in the meat industry. They know how to cut the meat the right way, and they often advise customers on the different types of meat. However, it is hard nowadays to find a traditional butcher shop. More people are buying meat from large supermarkets because it is more convenient, and the price is lower.

The bookshop

Bookshops are becoming quite rare these days. Years ago, it was easy to find bookshops in any town or city. Then, larger bookshop chains gradually took over and the smaller shops died out. Two examples of large bookshop chains are Waterstones in the UK and the Barnes & Noble in the USA. But now, even the large bookshop chains are facing difficulty because more people are buying books from Amazon as well as digital books.

1. People working in a butcher shop are quite professional.

2. Meat at a butcher shop is usually cheaper than in a supermarket. .

3. In the past, there were bookshops in most towns and cities. .

4. Nowadays, paper books have to compete with digital books. .

5. The passage is about changes in some specialty shop.

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