ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I

Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi, TP Đà Nẵng, 2024 - 2025

I. VOCABULARY: Ôn tập từ vựng các chủ điểm từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5.

II. GRAMMAR: Ôn tập các điểm ngữ pháp từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5.

III. SKILLS: Ôn tập các nội dung đã học từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5.

IV. PRACTICE:

PRACTICE 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Exercise _______ to always keep your body fit and your mind happy.

A. regular      B. regularly     C. irregular    D. irregularly

2. Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest ______ in the world.

A. life skills    B. life work      C. life force      D. life expectancy

3. It is impossible to avoid daily _____ when you live with your extended family.

A. arguments     B. views        C. attitudes       D. characteristics

4. Older generations can cope with difficulties because they have ______ many changes in their lives.

A. experienced     B. refused     C. looked for      D. influenced

5. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city ________ to use public transport.

A. commuters     B. planners     C. dwellers      D. people

6. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic _______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

A. structure      B. construction     C. infrastructure       D. condition

7. ASEAN _______ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.

A. consists     B. contains     C. includes      D. involves

8. One of the goals of ASEAN is to promote ______ between the member countries.

A. current issues      B. cultural exchanges     C. leadership skills      D. experience

9. Global warming is the _______ in the Earth's temperature caused by greenhouse gases.

A. balance     B. pollution     C. increase      D. heat

10. Ending deforestation will be an _______ way to limit global warming.

A. useful    B. unusual      C. equal     D. effective

11. My father _______ late at work last month. He feels exhausted.

A. is staying     B. stayed       C. has stayed       D. will stay

12. I haven't heard from him _______. Is he getting better?

A. just     B. ever     C. last month      D. so far

13. You ______ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.

A. needn't       B. mustn't       C. do not have to       D. may not

14. I think parents _______ limit their children's screen time to protect their eyesight.

A. mustn't        B. don't have to      C. shouldn't       D. should

15. The idea of building a new urban centre sounds _______

A. reason      B. reasoned     C. reasonable       D. reasonably

16. I _______ your point, but I don't think there's anything we can do at the moment.

A. see      B. am seeing     C. was seeing      D. am seen

17. I look forward to _______ to Brunei. I've never been there before.

A. go      B. to go       C. going       D. be going

18. The ASEAN School Tour Programme helps _______ cultural exchanges between Korea and ASEAN countries.

A. promote      B. promoted       C. promoting      D. promotes

19. _________ for his classmates, Tuan made some changes to their presentation on deforestation.

A. Wait        B. Waiting      C. Waited       D. Being waited

20. ________ in open fires, rubbish and organic waste produce a great an amount of black carbon. 

A. Burnt    B. Burn    C. Burning    D. Are burnt

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

One of the most important variables behind the miracle of the speed of growth and recovery in the Asian economies is the (1) ______ of education. The competition for top schools and universities starts (2) ________ a very early age. The point of education in Asia is to equip people to become productive members of their given societies as (3) _______ as equip the students with the skills and mentality to be able to (4) _______ compete against the masses of other applicants. Asian students and schools receive continuously top marks in (5) ______international rankings. This has been directly reflected in the success stories of several Asian countries.

1. A. quality     B. qualification      C. quantity     D. quantification

2. A. on      B. in      C. from      D. to

3. A. far      B. long     C. much     D. well

4. A. succeed     B. successfully     C. successful     D. success

5. A. a      B. an     C. 0     D. the

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

Climate change has affected wild animals and plants all over the world, but some species are more endangered than others. Polar animals, whose icy habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures, are particularly at risk. In fact, studies show that the Arctic sea ice is melting faster than ever! Polar bears and seals need sea ice as places to raise their young, feed, or rest.

Rising sea levels threaten the habitats of sea turtles, which depend on beaches to lay their eggs. Many people may not know that the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female. Unfortunately, rising temperatures mean that most turtles will be born females, and this may lead to population decline. Climate change does not only have an impact on wildlife, it's affecting us, too. Farmers, especially in developing countries, are the most affected. They are dealing with higher temperatures, heavier rainfall, floods, and droughts. Environmental conditions can also affect plant growth and crop quality. For example, in Kenya, because of climate change, rainfall is becoming heavier and less predictable. Droughts are often followed by large amounts of rain, which makes growing tea, Kenya's most important crop, very difficult.

1. What is the text about?

A. The causes of climate change.

B. The effects of climate change.

C. The ways people deal with climate change.

D. The causes and solutions to climate change.

2. What threatens the natural habitat of Arctic animals? 

A. Rising temperatures.      B. Rising sea levels.     C. Resting places.    D. Sea ice.

3. The word "determines" in paragraph 2 mostly means _______

A. discovers      B. questions     C. concludes       D. decides

4. What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. an impact      B. wildlife     C. farming      D. climate change

5. Which environmental condition can affect the quality of tea?

A. Ice melting     B. The amount of rain     C. Snow     D. Wind

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. He quit smoking in 2010.

(Rewrite the sentence, using SINCE)

→ ____________________________

2. It is more convenient for students to apply for ASEAN scholarships online.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a gerund)

→ ____________________________

3. Many buildings were hit by the heavy storm and got seriously damaged.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a past participle)

→ ____________________________

4. my opinion, / living / extended family / best way / bridge / generation gap. 

(Make a complete sentence.)

→ ____________________________

PRACTICE 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. A well- _______ diet is the key to a happy and healthy life.

A. balanced        B. informed      C. preserved        D. mannered

2. John often _______ into conflict with his parents because he missed his curfew.

A. put        B. came     C. took      D. made

3. Although Kim moved here 2 years ago, she still hasn't explored all of her ________

A. neighbourhood     B. adulthood

C. livelihood              D. childhood

4. City dwellers are able to lead an increasingly active lifestyle thanks to more ______ services for everyday life.

A. room     B. poor     C. exciting     D. convenient

5. The city power grid operates _______ every day thanks to many technicians. 

A. efficient      B. efficiently      C. efficiency       D. efficiencies

6. ASEAN members are making many ______ to peace keeping in the region. 

A. contributions      B. celebrations        C. congratulations      D. experiments

7. New York City is famous for a lot of beautiful _______ where we can see the sights form above.

A. atmosphere      B. lifestyles     C. skyscrapers       D. services

8. More people are now moving to the ______ to find a well-paid job, so the population in the city is increasing rapidly.

A. environment     B. underground       C. rural area       D. urban centre

9. _______ energy is energy that comes from a source that won't run out.

A. Fossil      B. Renewable      C. Usable    D. Flexible

10. Burning woodland leads to a serious ______ because of the fumes released from the fire.

A. emission       B. reason      C. consequence      D. greenhouse

11. Gases that trap _______ in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases.

A. heat      B. carbon      C. fuel       D. soot

12. The parade during the celebration is an exciting event that ________ bad things and welcomes a fresh start.

A. gets off       B. washes away      C. washes out       D. catches on

13. She suggests _______ events to raise people's awareness of gender equality.

A. organise       B. to organised       C. organising      D. organised

14. We ______ our personal trainer who is practicing over there. He ______ enthusiastic while we are working out at the gym.

A. see - seems                          B. are seeing - seems     

C. are seeing - has seemed      D. is being seen - seems

15. I am afraid she _______ typing the letters yet. 

A. haven't finished      B. hasn't finished    

C. didn't finish             D. wasn't finishing

16. Unlike drivers, pedestrians ______ pay a toll when crossing the bridge.

A. mustn't       B. won't     C. don't have to     D. can't

17. ________ with environmental problems is our primary concern.

A. Have dealt      B. Dealt     C. Dealing     D. Deal

18. We will focus on _______ more opportunities for people in the disadvantaged areas.

A. create     B. created     C. to create     D. creating

19. ________ in many places around the cities, cameras and sensors can safeguard city dwellers' security.

A. Installed      B. Installing      C. Install     D. Having installed

20. Global warming can result in droughts, _______ living conditions.

A. worsened      B. worsening      C. to worsen      D. worsens

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

ASEAN's diversity presents hundreds of traditional dances with interesting histories.

Cambodia's (1) _______ Apsara dance dates back more than 1,000 years, and has its roots in animism with Hindu forms introduced during the time of Indian influence beginning in (2) _____ first century. (3) ______, between the 12th and the 15th centuries, the Apsara dance took on a more Khmer identity by adding movements and meaning during the early Angkor era.

Due to its size and varying influences, Indonesia is (4) ______ to dozens of traditional dances, though a few are more well-known than others. Traditional Indonesian dance reflects the people's rich diversity. Bali's three most famous dances the Sanghyang (Trance), Kecak (Monkey Dance) and the Fire Dance - each tells stories of bringing (5) ______ to the villages.

1. A. modern       B. traditional    C. ancient       D. prehistoric

2. A. a       B. this        C. the      D. that

3. A. However       B. Therefore       C. Besides     D. In addition

4. A. village       B. family     C. house      D. home

5. A. problems    B. quiet     C. peace     D. easiness

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

Carbon footprint is one of the main contributors to global warming. As mentioned in the media, members of the public are widely advised to reduce their carbon footprint and the specific steps to cut it down can be followed easily.

First, carbon dioxide is largely emitted from fossil fuel combustion in transportation, so people can shift away from petrol used cars to eco-friendly vehicles running on electricity or clean ethanol. Driving less is another way to lessen a significant amount of exhaust fumes. It's encouraged to ride electric bikes to work for short distances and take a train or a bus for long journeys. Second, lowering energy waste at home can make a big difference. Considering household appliances like lights or TVs, when they are not in use, homeowners should switch off them and better to remove their plugs from the sockets to save more energy. According to a report, homeowners can save between $100 and $200 each year by doing so. In addition, it's wasteful to set your fridge and freezer temperatures lower than necessary, staying between 35° and 38°F to keep fresh food and 0 degrees for freezers. Last but not least, about 268 million tons of trash a year is produced by the U.S. Reducing energy consumption by recycling, therefore, can help slash greenhouse gas emissions substantially. Besides, shoppers should take reusable bags or canvas to the stores and avoid single- use containers.

In short, through these simple tips and concerted efforts, this environmental issue is no longer pressing.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Easy ways to reduce the negative impacts of global warming.

B. Carbon emissions originating from the households.

C. Intelligent ways to consume environmentally friendly products.

D. Certain tips to lower people's carbon footprint.

2. What does the word "they" in line 8 mean?

A. Sockets.

B. Homeowners.

C. Household appliances.

D. Sources of energy.

3. According to the passage, why should people choose to use more green vehicles?

A. To contribute to the reduction in exhaust fumes.

B. To help reduce traffic congestion in the rush hour.

C. To lower the cost of energy.

D. To ensure their safety when travelling for long distances.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT given in the passage?

A. The ideal temperatures to keep food fresh in the fridge.

B. The number of trash generated by Americans.

C. The prices of reusable bags or bottles.

D. The amount of money people can save when turning off household appliances.

5. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A. The public isn't responsible for reducing their environmental impact.

B. Driving less means getting rid of all the petrol cars.

C. Customers had better buy products made from plastic materials.

D. Unplugging the TV after watching programmes can help you put aside more money.

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. The construction workers started pulling down the old supermarket to build a shopping mall two days ago.

→ The construction workers __________________________ for two days.

2. I am not allowed to disobey my parents' orders.

(Rewrite the sentence, using obey)

→ I must ___________________________

3. Kevin is excited about travelling to Singapore this summer. It would be an unforgettable experience. 

(Combine the pairs of sentences, using Present participle clause)

→ ____________________________ would be an unforgettable experience for Kevin.

4. thanks to / ideal climate and European architecture, / Da Lat / well-known / national and international tourist destination. (Make a complete sentence.)

→ ____________________________

PRACTICE 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

1. Many charities _______ to the debate on world poverty in the past years.

A. contributed     B. has contributed      C. have contributed       D. contribute

2. I _______ this documentary last night. I ______ it very much.

A. watched - enjoy                 B. watched - enjoyed 

C. have watched - enjoyed    D. have watched - enjoy

3. The US President ________ our country three times in the last two decades.

A. visited        B. had visited      C. have visited      D. has visited

4. My car broke down yesterday, so I _______ catch a taxi to the office.

A. have to       B. had better      C. had to     D. has to

5. He _______ drink beer; he's just 17 years old.

A. mustn't       B. has to     C. should       D. needn't

6. Willy _______ be tired now because he didn't sleep last night.

A. has to      B. must      C. had better      D. should

7. I _______ he has failed the exam. He looks _______.

A. don't believe - cheerful            B. am not believing - cheerful 

C. don't believe - cheerfully         D. am not believing - cheerfully

8. The young man denied _______ into the grocery store.

A. break     B. to break     C. breaking      D. being broken

9. They suggested ________ for a half hour, but that was flexible. 

A. to arrange to meet         B. to arrange meeting

C. arranging meeting         D. arranging to meet

10. ______ by the famous chef, the beefsteak tastes amazing.

A. Prepared      B. Preparing      C. Be prepared      D. To be prepared

11. Gen Z can easily ______ to changes as they are creative and adventurous. 

A. accept     B. adapt     C. agree     D. follow

12. Young people are able to _______ with platforms to suit their needs. They do not hesitate to try new things.

A. argue      B. emphasize     C. experiment      D. extend

13. Yoghurt has a lot of _______ bacteria which are good for your digestive system.

A. harmful       B. infectious       C. nutritious       D. beneficial

14. Did you bring all the _______ that I asked so that we can make spaghetti? I already bought the noodles and tomatoes.

A. labels      B. ingredients     C. recipes     D. nutrients

15. New York City is famous for a lot of beautiful ______ where we can see the sights from above.

A. skyscrapers    B. urban centres     C. private vehicles    D. infrastructure

16. ______ farming is a way to grow plants and vegetables in spaces below the ground.

A. Rooftop       B. Traditional     C. High-rise      D. Underground

17. To be _______ for youth volunteering programs, individuals must meet certain criteria and possess the necessary skills.

A. available     B. eager     C. qualified     D. grateful

18. ASEAN is home to hundreds of different ethnic groups and a region of linguistic _______ where thousands of languages are spoken.

A. association    B. solidarity        C. diversity       D. progress

19. Some people try to reduce their ______ because they are concerned about climate change.

A. emissions      B. carbon footprint      C. awareness     D. consumption

20. Gases that trap _______ in the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases. 

A. heat      B. carbon     C. fuel       D. temperature

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Generational conflicts are an (1) ______ aspect of human interaction, arising from the differing beliefs, values, and experiences of individuals from different age groups. These conflicts often appear as a result of social and (2) ______ changes which shape each generation's perspectives and attitudes. One common source of generational conflict is the technological matter. Younger generations, who have grown up in the digital age, tend to be more used to using technology and embracing new digital platforms. (3) ______, older generations may struggle to adapt (4) _______ rapidly evolving technologies, leading to misunderstandings and communication gaps. Moreover, generational conflicts can stem from differences in social norms and values. (5) ______ generation is influenced by the common social, political, and economic conditions of their time, which shape their beliefs and behaviours. To prevent generational conflicts, it is crucial to promote understanding and open dialogue between generations.

1. A. inevitable        B. uncertain        C. impossible        D. unlikely

2. A. culture            B. cultural            C. culturally          D. cultured

3. A. Therefore       B. In addition       C. Next                 D. In contrast

4. A. in                    B. at                     C. to                     D. over

5. A. Few      B. Some     C. Each     D. Many

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

In today's fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle has become more important than ever before. A healthy lifestyle involves making conscious choices about what we eat, how much we exercise and how we prioritise sleep. By adopting healthy habits, we can prevent chronic diseases, improve our physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life.

A balanced diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide the essential nutrients needed to maintain good health. Processed foods, sugary drinks, and saturated fats should be avoided as they can lead to obesity, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.

Regular exercises are also crucial for a healthy lifestyle. They help in strengthening muscles and bones, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Exercises also release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters and can help reduce stress levels. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercises per day for adults.

Adequate sleep is another important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Getting 7-8 hours of sleep per night can improve cognitive function, enhance memory, and promote physical and emotional health. A regular sleep routine, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep environment can help improve sleep quality.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle requires a balanced diet, regular exercises and adequate sleep. By making small changes to our lifestyle, we can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve our physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. It is essential to prioritise healthy habits and make them a part of our daily routine

1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to have a healthy lifestyle

B. The importance of exercises

C. Our daily routine

D. The well-being of the brain

2. The word "crucial" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______

A. insignificant     B. optional     C. essential     D. compulsory 

3. According to the passage, people should avoid ______ before bedtime to have a good sleep.

A. wholegrains      B. processed food       C. endorphins     D. caffeine

4. The word "them" in the last paragraph is referred to _______

A. regular exercises        B. chronic diseases

C. healthy habits             D. small changes

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Adults are advised to exercise moderately for 30 minutes every day.

B. Getting enough sleep can help boost memory.

C. People should avoid all kinds of fats to maintain good health.

D. Exercising regularly helps strengthen muscles and bones.

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. The nightlife in the city makes me a bit excited as soon as I live here.

(Rewrite the sentence, using feel)

→ I __________________________ as soon as I live here.

2. The local authority built a new airport for travelling, so it can satisfy the increasing demand of airplane users. 

(Combine the pair of sentences, using a past participle clause)

→ ____________________________ the increasing demand of airplane users.

3. It is more convenient for students to apply for ASEAN scholarships online. 

(Rewrite the sentence, using Gerund as a subject)

→ ____________________________

4. We / can't help / think / day / can travel abroad/ together.

(Make a complete sentence)

→ ____________________________

—THE END—

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