Thầy Thắng
ĐỀ CƯƠNG LỚP 11
15
Ngày đăng: 21-04-2024 11:37:30
REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM
Trường THPT Thanh Khê, TP Đà Nẵng, 2023 - 2024
A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP TỪ UNIT 6 ĐẾN UNIT 10.
I/ Pronunciation:
+ consonants/vowels
+ stress in three-syllable words
II/ Vocabulary: vocabulary related to preserving our heritage , education options for school- leavers, becoming independent, social issues and ecosystem
III/ Grammar:
+ To- infinitive clauses;
+ perfect gerund and perfect participle clauses
+ Cleft sentences with ltis/was..... that/ who.....;
+ the Linking words and phrases.
+ Compound nouns
IV. Reading:
I. Read and complete the passage.
2. Read the text and choose the best option.
3. Read for specific information about: preserving our heritage , education options for school- leavers, becoming independent. social issues, ecosystem.
V. Listening
1. Listen to a 1-2 minute dialogue / monologue on related topics and answer True / false questions.
2. Listen to a conversation / monologue for 1.5-2 minutes and complete the notes
3. Listen for specific information about: preserving our heritage , education options for school- leavers, becoming independent, social issues. ecosystem.
VI. SPEAKING
TOPIC 1 : Let’s talk about your experience of school bullying and how you overcame it.
The following questions may help you.
When did the incident happen?
Why were you bullied?
What kind of bullying did you face up to and what happened to you?
How did you feel while you were being bullied?
How did you overcome it?
Let’s talk about how to become an independent student.
The following questions may help you.
TOPIC 2 Let’s talk about how to become an independent student.
The following questions may help you.
What is an independent student?
Why do you want to become an independent student?
To become independent, what qualities do students have to own?
How can you solve your own learning problems without help?
What benefits do you gain when becoming an independent student?
Topic 3: What skills do you think you will gain while studying abroad?
- Time-management (important for submitting assignments on time, scheduling time for revisions, doing part-time jobs, playing sports, relaxing, etc.)
- Language skills
- Cooking skills
- Learning to take care of yourself (cleaning, shopping, doing laundry)
Topic 4 : Talk about he benefits of academic study.
Topic 5: Make a presentation on the solutions to one environmental problem.
VII. WRITING
1. Write a leaflet (120 - 150 words) about the problems that a historic place that you know very well may face and the possible solutions to them.
2. Write a paragraph (120 — 150 words) about a famous site in your country or your local area. You can use the suggested questions below:
What is the site? Where is it?
How big is it? What does it include? What is it famous for?
How old is it? What can we do to preserve it?
1. Write a proposal (130 — 160 words) about a school campaign against cyberbullying. (1m)
2. Write an article (150-180 words) about the Pros and cons of self-study.
PRACTICE — THE SECOND FINAL EXAM- ENGLISH 11
UNIT 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A.mix B. site C. visit D. science
4. A.folk B. propose C. original D. social
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. tradition B. important C. abundant D. masterpiece
4. A. associate B. magnificent C. mausoleum D. harmonious
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
5. This park has been recognized as a world nature heritage site by UNESCO.
6. Lack of preserve of this heritage building has resulted in damage to its walls.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
7.Phong Nha - Ke Bang is one of VietNam’s UNESCO natural world ______
A. caves B. heritage C. landscapes D. organisations
8. Many old houses were pulled down to make space for building a new residential _______
A. complex B. temple C. community D. heritage
9.A mixed heritage site is a site that has both______ and cultural importance.
A. historic B.natural C. economic D. admirable
10. The commercial activity of the port made it important_______ center from the 15th to the 19th century.
A. trade B.culture C.history D. archaeology
11.We can go on a tour by boat, see areas of natural ______ , and listen to folk music.
A beauty B.beauties C.beautiful D. beautiful
12. Many ______ have raised the hypothesis of traces of 3 kinds of writing system, following the pattern of pictorial writing with straight and curved lines
A. researcher B. researchers . research D. researching
13. The best way ________ London is by taking a guided tour.
A.see B. seeing C. having seen D. to see
14. William Pitt was the Youngest person_______ Prime Minster.
A. to become B. become C. became D. having become
15. Jane is in the Street.
Pedestrian. Excuse me. Is there a convenience store near here? -Jane: _______
A. I don’ know about tt.
B. Yes, there is one right across the street next to the bank.
C.Store is convenience
D. You can buy things in the store.
Mark the letter A,B, Corp to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
16. Hoi An is an ancient town in the central coast region of Vietnam.
A. new B. modern C. antique D. historic
Mark the letter A,B, CorD yo indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the followin question.
17. These historic buildings are important part of Hanoi’s heritage and should be preserved.
A. kept B. conserved C. pulled down D. built
Rewrite the following sentences, using to-infinitive.
18. Nam created a website because he wanted to give more information about cultural heritage in Viet Nam to visitors.
…………………………………………….
19. I opened a small shop in Hoi An Ancient Town because I wanted to sell postcards and souvenirs to tourists.
…………………………………………….
20. Tlie only thing that we can see at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls.
…………………………………………….
UNIT 7
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. vocational B. professional C. doctorate D. provide
2. A. chemist B. bachelor C. mechanic D. architect
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A.university B. educational C. qualification D. independently
4. A. apprenticeship B. academic C. institution D. systematic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
5. Human do harm (A) to the environment by having been increased (B) atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (C) by a third since the Industrial Revolution began (D).
6. To have planted (A) trees around the house on (B) the south and west sides, they can save up (C) to about $250 a year on cooling (D) and heating.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
7. He supported better ________ education, saying many students were not interested in academic courses.
A. vocational B. apprenticeship C. qualification D. experience
8. The public praised the local farmers for_______ millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A.plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted
9. We admired the Japanese _______ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
A. to rebuild B. of having rebuilt C. to being rebuilt D. for having rebuilt
10. After graduating from high school, I'll enter the_______ level at college to get the first degree.
A. graduation B. institution C. undergraduate D. apprenticeship
11. She applied ________ a job with the local newspaper.
A.for B.to C.about D.with
12. He completed a ______ cooking course at this vocational school before he became a restaurant cook.
A.profession B. professional C. professior D. professionally
13. My parents were proud of having______ the best schools in the area for me and my brothers.
A. choose B.choosing C. chose D. chosen
14. They are considering the problem of rising unemployment among _______
A. school-leavers B.school goers C.schoolmates D. schoolkids
15.”I got 8.0 for the ielts, Mom.” - B:”_______”
A.Good foryou. Thank you B. I'm glad you say so
C.Well done, son! I'm very proud of you. D. You can do it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
16. Viet Nam is famous for World Heritage Sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An Ancient Town.
A. honoured B. popular C. well-known D.unknown
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following questions.
17. One disadvantage of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play
A. outcomes B. drawbacks C. benefits D. solutions
Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
18. The world’s largest IT companies have powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy, We admire them for that. (Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences using perfect gerunds.)
-> We admire …………………………….
19. They have been unprepared for sudden floods last year. They remember that.
(Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds.)
=> They remember ………………………………..
20. I / interested / learn / more / admission requirements / and / areas / specialization.
(Complete the following sentences, using given words)
……………………………………..
Unit 8: BECOMING INDEPENDENT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronuciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. stopped B. expected C. finished D. faced
2. A. thoughtful B. threaten C. therefore D. thin
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. reliable B. independent C. responsible D. decisiveness
4. A.difficult B. confident C. critical D. important
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5. Emma is_______ about her presentation tomorrow because she practiced a lot.
A.confidence B.confident C. confide D. confidently
6. The _______ of living alone is the freedom to do what you like.
A.trust B.practical C.advantage D. disadvantage
7. Distance learning can only be successful if you are a_______ individual.
A.self-motivated B.self -study C. decisive D. obstacle
8. My sister was _______ to the University of Science.
A. admit B.admission C. admitting D. admitted
9. It took me a while to ______ reading 10 pages a day.
A. get into a habit of B. get around C. make use of D. come up with
10. Independent _______ plan their learning and set their own goals.
A.teachers B.learners C. parents D. neighbours
11. Babysitting and dog walking are good________ for teenagers.
A.well-paid jobs B. chores C. part-time Jobs D. life skills
12. This _______ helps me create to-do lists and organise my tasks.
A. time-management B. money-management
C.skilll-development D. self-study
13. "Many happy return!” - “_______”
A. Wish you all the best B.Thanks C. Same to you D. Not at all.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs connection in each of the following questions.
14. (A) lt was (B) at the age of 25 (C ) who he (D)bought two houses at 25 Pasteur Street in HCM city.
15. My students are not so (A) good at Mathematics, (B) but they (C) study English (D) good.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSES in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
16. He is truly a reliable friend. He will always be with me and never let me down.
A.mean B. independent C. decisive D. dependable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. Aftera long time working incessantly, all my efforts ended in failure.
A. success B. collapse C. breakdown D. loser
Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
18. Good life skills can help students become more independent at university.
-> It is at university ……………………………………..
19. The non-profit organisation collected money to help restore the historic monument in the city.
-> It was the non-profit organisation ……………………….
20. Working /. student / should / keep in mind / that studying / always / come first.
UNIT 9
Mark the letter A, B, GC, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. approve B. permit C. promote D. issue
2. A. relationship B. information C. participate D. activity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. effect B. mention C. pressure D. member
4. A. danger B. game C. generous D. manage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
5.I felt embarrassed when my friends made fun of my hair.
A. confident B. tired C. ashamed D. miserable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6. Two million people are living in abject poverty.
A. wealth B. misery C. difficulty D. hardship
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
7. People mustn’t drive after drinking_______ . It's dangerous!
A. water B. fruit juice C. alcohol D. milk
8. In many cases, peer pressure can______ to depression, low self-confidence, distance from family and poor school performance.
A. make B. cause C. result D. lead
9. Many children live in _______. They often stop going to school and work.
A. poverty B. wealth C. tiredness D. happiness
10. The boy doesn’t want to go to school because he is afraid of being _______
A. bully B. bullied C. bullying D. to bully
11. We are going to start a campaign to raise_______ of animal rights.
A. aware B. unaware C. unawareness D. awareness
12. The campaign helps to ________ people's attention to social issues.
A. pay B. draw C. start D. play
13. He promised to be on time ; _____, he arrived late to the meeting.
A. although B. however C. besides D. because
14. ________ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors for the entire day.
A. Since B. In addition to C. Because of D. Therefore
15. Jane is talking to Sue.
Sue: Sorry. I can't come to your party. - Jane: ______
A. What a pity! B. That's too difficult.
C. I know how it feels. D. It's too late.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
16. Should we report bully to teachers or speak to our parents first?
17. The children are the helpless patients of the family violence.
Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
18. They had a flat tire. They managed to reach their destination on time.
Although ……………………………..
19. Jane studied diligently for the exam. She scored an A+.
→ Because of ……………………………..
20. We/ should/ promote/ issue/ affect/ people/ city/ crime and overpopulation.
-> ……………………………..
UNIT 10 THE ECOSYSTEM
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. predicted B. responded C. endangered D. collected
2. A. pollution B. protect C. contribute D. destroy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. experience B. environment C. vocational D. generation
4. A. scholar B. provide C. hygiene D. social
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
5. (A) Although conservation (B) efforts, many (C) endangered species remain (D) at risk.
6. (A) Because poor (B) wildlife management, many rare (C) species in the (D) national park may not survive.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
7. If human beings keep collecting________ species, they will soon disappear.
A. endanger B. endangeredly C. endangered D. dangerous
8. Countries are working_______ to improve ecosystems for both people and nature.
A. each other B. one another C. together D. another
9. My parents keep______ me because they think they know what is best for me
A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled
10. _______ the hunting of wildlife animals is one way to protect the local biodiversity.
A. Promoting B. Planning C. Increasing D. Banning
11. Some of the people's activities have serious effects________ the balance of the ecosystem.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
12. Restoration should not always return ecosystems_______ to what they were like once before.
A. over B. back C. towards D. with
13. Ecosystems help us in important ways, including cleaning our air and water and______ food.
A. producing B. improving C. transporting D. transforming
14. Cutting down trees and littering in the forest are activities that_______ the ecosystem.
A. harm B. promote C. recycle D. struggle
15. Lan: Mai, do you fancy going on a day trip to Cuc Phuong National Park?
Mai: Yes, ________ . I heard it has amazing flora and fauna.
A. it is a good trip B. I'd love to go there
C. I love going to parks D. I agree. The park is amazing
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
16. Thousands of acres of land are cleared for farmland, housing and industry.
A. restore B. remove C. replace D. revive
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
17. Restoring ecosystems also helps to regulate disease and reduce the risk of natural disaster.
A. decline B. increase C. fluctuate D. decrease
Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.
18. The disappearance of a single species can affect the entire food chain. (disappear)
→ If a ……………………………………
19. I'm just about to give up this diet because it's not working at all. (on the point)
→ I'm …………………………………..
20. You shouldn't/ throw/ plastic/ bottle and can/ grass/ and/ water.
(Complete the following sentences, using given words)
-> …………………………………….
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 1
I.PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: (7,5 points)
A. LISTENING: (2,5 points)
Part 1: Listen to the recording about a World Heritage Site and decide whether these statements are True (T) or False (F).(1,25 points)
Question 1: Ha Long Bay has been recognized as a World Heritage Site since 1992.
A. True B. False
Question 2: Ha Long Bay is well-known for its beautiful scenery and delicious dishes made from
seafood.
A. True B. False
Question 3: Lan thinks Ha Long Bay, Trang An Complex and Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park are great places to explore natural beauty of islets, caves and complex geological structure.
A. True B. False
Question 4: Tony and his friends intend to spend two days visiting Hanoi's famous landmarks.
A. True B. False
Question 5: Lan suggests Tony stay in Ha Long Bay for a week and in Trang An for one day.
A. True B. False
Part 2: Listen to the interview of two parents about ways to raise their children and choose the correct answer to each of the following statements. (1,25 points)
Question 6: What is the topic of the interview?
A. how to make friends with your children.
B. how to help your children become happy.
C. how to raise children into independent citizens.
D. how to build your children’s confidence.
Question 7: Two interviewees are Mr. Robinson, a homeschooling consultant and Mrs. Smith, a mother of……………… .
A.Three Children B. two children C. some children D. one child
Question 8: In the process of raising independent children, it is important to ………and problem-Solving skills.
A.enhance their confidence B. teach them how to take care of others
C. encourage them to do tasks alone D. give them chores
Question 9: After completing her tasks, Mrs. Smith's daughter receives compliments and……… from her mother.
A. feedbacks B. rewards C. encouragement D. support
Question 10: The reasons why parents should always stand by children are as follows, EXCEPT ………………. .
A. to give them encouragement
B. to give them compliments
C. to remind them of being responsible for their decisions
D. to help them become self-reliant
B. LANGUAGE: (2,5 points)
I. Pronunciation:
Question 11: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. teenage B. luggage C. heritage D. encourage
Question 12: Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern from the others.
A. quality B. practical C. systemic D. physical
II. Vocabulary, Grammar
Choose the best answer in A, B, C or D to complete the sentences (2.0 points)
Question 13: A mixed heritage site is a site that has both____ and culture importance.
A. historic B. natural C. economic D. admirable
Question 14: Nowadays, you need to have a university________ to get a good job.
A. education B. degree C. performance D. graduation
Question 15: Many young people don’t know how to ________their money.
A. manage B. preserve C. promote ` D. motivate
Question 16: The town is valued for its many ________buildings, which have seen lots of changes over the years.
A. history B. historic C. historian D. historical
Question 17: Bachelor's degree is usually compulsory for higher -level positions.
A. required B. option C. academic D. avoidable
Question 18: Teens should have the ability to ________loneliness.
A. deal B. cope with C. set up D. look after
Question 19: The best way ________ London is by taking a guided tour.
B. see B. seeing C. having seen D. to see
Question 20: ________a whole month revising for the exam, Mike passed them with high grades.
A. Having spent B. Spent C. Spend D. To spend
C. READING: (2,5 points)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25. (1.25 points)
GAP YEAR
In the professional or career world, a gap year is a year before going to college or university and after finishing high school or (21)................ a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as an undergraduate. During this time, students may engage (22) ................advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college maths courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports and more. Gap years are sometimes considered a way for students to become independent and learn a great deal of (23) .............. prior to engaging in university life.
Australians and New Zealanders have a tradition of travelling overseas independently at a young age. In New Zealand, this is known as "doing an OE" (Overseas Experience). Sometimes, an OE is (24)................ to one year, but often Australians and New Zealanders will remain overseas for three or five years, with many working short-term in service industry jobs to fund their continue their travels. Europe and Asia are popular destinations for doing an OE. In Australia, through exchange programmes and benefits for youth, there are so many opportunities for a young person to broaden their (25)................ Through travel in a gap year.
Question 21: A.calling B.going C. taking D. turning
Question 22: A.in B.on C.at D. by
Question 23: A.responsible B. responsibility C. irresponsible D. irresponsibility
Question 24: A.distributed B.used C. spent D. limited
Question 25: Ahead B. mind C. brain D. memory
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30. (1.25 points)
Learning The Basics of Essential Life Skills
Living on your own might be something that you dream of achieving some day, but at the same time, the thought can be scary. You need an income, and then after that you need the survival skills to take care of yourself without anyone there to support you.
This guide will help prepare you for that transition so that some day you can live independently.
First, create a support network. We need people to be there for us and also to be honest with us and tell us how we can improve ourselves. Preferably, this network will extend beyond family members and include last one close friends that you trust. Ultimately, when you are living on your own, You might encounter many obstacles you have never thought of and you will want someone there to be supportive of you and to help you as you navigate a life of independence. Second, master your weaknesses. It is a good idea to try and be aware of your weaknesses. If possible, have your close friend tell you what they feel are your biggest weaknesses. It is also good to know your strengths, but it is your weaknesses that you need to work on. For instance, you might get very focused on playing video games for hours, maybe days at a time. While it is okay to play video games, playing them for days at a time when trying to live on your own can lead to you losing your job and also your house.
So, it is important that you recognize your weaknesses and do your best to work with them.
Next, learn to balance your schedule. It is important to learn how to do multiple things in a day. You need to be flexible and willing to schedule time for activities, work, and social engagements.
Then, live a healthy lifestyle. You should exercise and try to eat healthily. You also have to maintain your hygiene, or you might find yourself out of a job.
Last but not least, follow your dreams and make them come true. Look through the newspapers and online and find that apartment or house that you desire to live in. Decide that you are going to move out and make it happen. Ultimately, living on your own is something that you have to make happen for yourself. So, decide that is what you want and don’t allow anything to deter you from your goal.
Question 26. In order to live independently, you should……………….. .
A. dream of achieving some day
B. need someone to support you in case of emergency
C. not have the scary thought without anyone there to support you
D. have a job and the necessary life skills
Question 27. The support network is very important because ……………….. .
A. we don’t have any family member to trust or rely on
B. it helps us to improve ourselves and get over obstacles
C. we may think of obstacles and we want someone to be supportive of us
D. it can help us navigate a life of independence
Question 28. All of the following are correct about mastering your weaknesses EXCEPT that ………………..
A. you should know both your strengths and weaknesses
B. being aware of your weaknesses helps you avoid big mistakes
C. your friends can’t recognize your weaknesses for you
D. you should recognize your weaknesses and get rid of them
Question 29. Learning to balance your schedule helps you ………………...
A. complete your tasks at work, at home and in society
B. play video games for hours without worrying losing your job
C. flexible and willing to recognize your weaknesses
D. learn how to do multiple things at work
Question 30. In order to make your dream of living independently come true, you have to………
A. find an apartment online for your parents to move out
B. live by yourself instead of living with your parents
C. find yourself out of a job because of maintaining your hygiene
D. never allow anything to deter you from your healthy lifestyle
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (2,5 points)
D. WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. (0.5 point)
Question 31. It is Bill Gates who has donated a big sum on money to several charities.
Question 32. Academic courses help us develop analytical skills, critical thinking and knowledge for higher educational at a university or college.
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, without changing their meaning (1.0 point)
Question 33. The only thing that we can see at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls.
The only thing …………………………………….
Question 34. My mother didn’t go to university. She regretted it.
My mother regretted …………………………………………….
Question 35: I spent a lot of time talking to her, and I realised she was not telling me the truth.
Having ………………………………………………….
Question 36: Good life skills can help students become more independent at university.
It is at university ………………………………….
Paragraph (1.0 point)
Write a paragraph (120 - 150 words) about a famous site in your country or your local area.
You can use the suggested questions below:
What is the site? Where is it?
How big is it? What does it include? What is it famous for?
How old is it? What can we do to preserve it?
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 2
PART A- LISTENING: (2 points)
I. LISTENING (2.0 points)
TASK 1: Listen to the conversation between two students and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 1. The class started fifteen minutes ago.
A. True B. False
Question 2. The teacher will hand back the tests next Thursday.
A. True B. False
Question 3. The teacher is going on about search engines.
A. True B. False
Question 4. The boy thought this class was about the French Revolutio
A. True B. False
Question 5. The boy is in the wrong class.
A. True B. False
TASK 2:
Listen to the conversation about the school project. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences below. You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 6. Mai’s project will be completed by ………………..
A. last month B next month C. next Monday D. last Monday
Question 7. Nam believes that people should first be made aware of the importance of ……..
A. protect the earth B. saving endangered animals
C. strict laws D. having punishment
Question 8. ………………..may destroy wild animals’ natural habitats.
A. raise people’s awareness. B. heavy punishment.
C. strict law. D. illegal hunting.
Question 9.……………….. is one of the best way to save endangered animals
A. Flood B. Deforestation
C. Wildlife products D. Banning wildlife trade
Question 10. Nowadays human are losing animals ………………..ever before
A. quicker than B. slower than. C. less than D. the fastest than.
PART B: LANGUAGE: (2 points)
Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in the following question. (0.2pt)
A. received B. returned C. replaced D. improved
Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. (0.2pt)
A. feature B. sustain C. predict D. produce
Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in the following question.
The area will be more vibrant, and it will attract more tourists.
A. passive B. liveable C. enegetic D. available
Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A.certainty B. security C. danger D.doubt
Make the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Question 13. .……………….. the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
A. to build B. Having built C. Being built D. Having been built
Question 14. Lam didn’t remember ………………. lent me his English textbook.
A.have B. to have C. had D. having
Question 15. Many young people find it hard to get a job immediately after ……………….
A. graduation B. graduated C.graduational D. graduate
Question 16. My parents don’t want me to ………………. with my friends from school.
A. follow in B. hang out C. go after D. keep up
Question 17. After completing their vocational courses, students are offered four-month ………………. to learn from skilled people in the trade.
A. education B.course C. apprenticeship D. breaks
Question 18. The public praised the local farmers for ……………….millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. plant B. being planted C. being planting D. having planted
PART C: READING (2 points)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.
British further education qualifications are respected by employers and academics worldwide. There are two main types: academic courses, and vocational and professional courses. Academic courses help you prepare for higher education at a university or college. They aim to develop your analytical skills, critical thinking and knowledge. Vocational and professional courses give you the skills and qualifications you need to enter and succeed in your chosen career. They offer technical training and skills for the workplace. British further education providers invest heavily in facilities — from libraries, computer centres and science laboratories to sports centres, theatres and arts studios. Class sizes are restricted to ensure that you have
access to equipment and enough time to talk to your tutors and lecturers.
British qualifications are a great boost to your CV and to your earnings. Employers are increasingly looking for graduates with multicultural experience. Moreover, British colleges and universities have strong links with industry — many courses are designed in partnership with, and taught by, industry professionals. Many include the option of a year in industry or a work placement, giving you real professional experience.
English is widely regarded as the language of business. Studying in the UK helps you learn the language quickly, through your studies, friends and everyday life. If you need any additional support, there are lots of English language classes across the UK.
The UK is a truly multicultural society, with a wonderful mix of people from many different
backgrounds. As a student, you'll get to know people from all over the world and be inspired by many cultures. Many colleges have international offices and advisers to ensure you feel welcome and are supported throughout your time in British further education.
1. Higher education in the UK requires ……………….
A. technical training and working skills
B. analytical skills, critical thinking and knowledge
C. vocational and professional courses
D. academic courses at a university or college
2. British further education offers facilities in several fields EXCEPT ……….
A. sports training B. entertainment
C. information technology D. engineering workshop
3. British further education can give you advantages of getting a job because……………….
A. you are taught by industrial professors
B. you know how to boost your CV and earn high salaries
C. you can get real multicultural and professional experience
D. you can follow both academic courses, and vocational courses
4. Following further education in the UK helps you improve your English quickly because ………
A. it is used in several life aspects
B. it is used in the business of languages
C. you can speak it at lots of English language classes
D. you need much additional support
5. As a foreign student, you can get involved in social activities quickly because …………
A. you can get support about British further education
B. Britain is a multicultural society with much support from colleges
C. the UK has a wonderful mix of different peoples from all over the world
D. you can enjoy your time in British further education
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to (24)…………working to study. It can also open up a whole variety (25)………… interest. If you have (26)………… studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of (27) ………… your knowledge. You will make friends of (28)………… kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
Question 24. A. stop B. end C. break D. leave
Question 25. A. from B. of C. in D. for
Question 26. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
Question 27. A. growing B. changing C. adding D. increasing
Question 28. A. all B. each C. both D. every
PART D: WRITING: (2 points)
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underline part that needs correction (0.4 point)
Question 29. Stay in bed all day is not good for our health, isn’t it ?
A. stay B. is not C. for D. isn’t it
Question 30: As well as studying on campus in an UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK - for example by distance learning.
A. studying B.an C. to study D. distance learning
Rewrite or combine the following sentences beginning with the given words or phrases so that they have the closest meanings to the given ones (0.6 point)
Question 31. My cousin didn’t ask anyone for advice, so she made the wrong decision about her education. (Using Perfect participle clauses or perfect gerunds)
=> …………………………………………..
Question 32. It was said that he had pumped salty water into the fields illegally. And he admitted that.
(Using Perfect participle clauses or perfect gerunds) 3
=> He admitted ………………………………………
Question 33. I / interested / apply / your college / admission / first year / the nurse training programme. (Complete the sentence with the given words)
=> …………………………… …………………..
Write a letter (140 — 170 words) to request information about the course in the advertisement below. Use the suggested ideas in the box to help you or your ideas. (1.0 point)
SUCCESS LANGUAGE CENTER
Want to learn foreign languages ?
* Are you interested in learning foreign languages?
* We provide all kinds of courses in many languages.
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 3
PART A- LISTENING: (2 points)
I.LISTENING (2.0 points)
TASK 1: Listen to the conversation between two students and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 1. The class Started fifteen Minutes ago.
A.True B. False
Question 2. The teacher will hand back the tests next Thursday.
A. True B. False
Question 3. The teacher is going on about search engines.
A. True B. False
Question 4. The boy thought this class was about the French Revolution.
A. True B. False
Question 5. The boy is in the wrong class.
A. True B. False
TASK 2: Listen to a speech and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Question 6. Eating properly only helps you avoid many health problems. True / False
Question 7. Processed meats, packaged meals, takeout food, and sugary snacks are popular in Western meals. True / False
Question 8. Alzheimer's disease can be caused by an unhealthy diet. True / False
Question 9. Increasing the amount of sugar and vegetables may help to improve mood and lower your risk for mental health problems. True / False
Question 10. You will have to completely eliminate the foods you enjoy to have a healthy diet. True / False
II. LANGUAGE (2.0 points)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11. A. undergraduate B. opportunity C. qualification D. university
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 12. A. landscape B. ancient C. graduate D. bachelor
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 13. It is very necessary to …………effective study techniques, such as summarizing and notetaking, to boost your learning experience.
A. come up with B. make use of C. carry out D. get around
Question 14. At the education fair, we collected a lot of …………from different institutions about
their training programmes.
A. answers B. questions C. brochures D. donations
Question 15. Hoi An Ancient Town is quite special among the heritage sites because it is in a good state of …………
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preservatives
Question 16. My brother wasn't offered the job because he didn't have the right…………
A. applications B. trades C. apprentices D. skilled people
Question 17. Self-study can make learners more confident……… their abilities to complete tasks independently.
A.at B. away C. in D. for
Question 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word of the following questions.
The network of selected students will have the chance to give voice to their concerns for the protection of cultural heritage.
A. bring up B. go in for C.give off D. express
GRAMMER
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19. Tom was accused……… some top secret documents.
A. to steal B. of having stolen C. for stealing D. to have stolen
Question 20. Son Dong Cave is the largest cave……… in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park.
A.to be discovered B.discovering C. discover D. to discover
III. Reading (2 points)
Reading the passage and choose A,B,C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual (21)………train programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programme usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise (22)………as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at one, at a vocational school(23)……… you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of time will(24)………at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquire knowledge(25)……… practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training.
Question 21. A. optional B. educational C. vocational D. compulsory
Question 22. A. theory B. theoretical C. theoretically D. theoretician
Question 23. A. what B. where C. why D. when
Question 24. A. spend B. be spent C. have spent D. being spent
Question 25. A. in B. on C. within D. belong
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to each question.
One of the main aims of the Singapore's education system is to help students to discover their talents and develop a passion for learning.
During secondary education, which lasts four to five years, students have opportunities to take various courses, build their strengths and develop their talent in both academic and non-academic area. For example,after passing standardized examinations, students can enroll on courses in specialized independent schools such as NUS High School of Mathematics and Science, Singapore Sports School, School of the Arts, or School of Science and Technology. They can further their study and interests at junior colleges and polytechnics through direct admission. These are flexible ways that allow students to continue their education journey at a post-secondary institution.
After leaving secondary school, students can pursue either pre-university education or technical education. A pre-university course provides students with essential skills and knowledge for higher education. They can realize their potential through a wide range of subjects from academic areas such as Humanities, Arts, Languages, mathematics, and Science. Alternatively, technical education, through collaboration with companies and other organizations,can equip students wit professional, technical skills and working experience. They can select engineering, technical, business or service skills areas to prepare themselves for their work environment.
Question 26. One of the important targets of Singapore's education is to help students………
A. to improve their English B. to discover their talents
C.to develop a passion for learning D. both B and C
Question 27. Secondary education in Singapore lasts from………
A. 4 to 5 months B. 4 to 5 years C. 3 to 5 years D. 4 to 6 years
Question 28. The word "opportunities" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to………
A. talents B. chances C. courses D. qualifications
Question 29. Secondary education helps students to build up their strengths and develop their talents………
A. in a lot of different courses B. in only academic areas
C. in only non-academic areas D. in both academic and non-academic areas
Question 30. Secondary school leavers can choose………education or technical education.
A. universal B. pre- university C. postgraduate D. professional
IV. WRITING (2.0 points)
Error Identification
Question 31. (A) Thanks to donations, local authorities (B) have enough money (C) to keep the old buildings in their (D) origin state.
Question 32. (A) Despite my parents' disagreement, I'm (B) determined to drop out (C) of university and (D) establishing my own business.
Sentence transformation
Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words or using suggestions.
Question 33. After I did the course, I got better at managing my study time. (Using perfect participle clauses.)
=> ......................................................
Question 34. Community work gave many young people of Gen Z real-life experiences. (Using cleft sentence focusing on the underlined part)
=> ........................................................
Question 35. Crowdfunding / be / good / way/ money/ heritage projects. (Adding some words or changing the verb forms to make a sentence)
=> ....................................................................
Paragraph
Write an article (150-180 words) about the pros and cons of self-study.
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 4
PART A- LISTENING: (2 points)
I. LISTENING (2.0 points)
TASK 1: Listen to the conversation between two students and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 1. The class started fifteen minutes ago.
A. True B. False
Question 2. The teacher will hand back the tests next Thursday.
A. True B. False
Question 3. The teacher is going on about search engines.
A. True B. False
Question 4. The boy thought this class was about the French Revolution.
A. True B. False
Question 5. The boy is in the wrong class.
A. True B. False
TASK 2:
Listen to the conversation about the school project. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences below. You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 6. Mai's project will be completed by......................
A. last month B. next month C. next Monday D. last Monday
Question 7. Nam believes that people should first be made aware of the importance of.............
A. protect the earth B. saving endangered animals
C. strict laws D. having punishment
Question 8...................may destroy wild animals' natural habitats.
A. raise people's awareness. B. heavy punishment.
C. strict law. D. illegal hunting.
Question 9..................is one of the best way to save endangered animals
A. Flood B. Deforestation
C. Wildlife products D. Banning wildlife trade
Question 10. Nowadays human are losing animals..............ever before
A. quicker than B. slower than. C. less than D. the fastest than
PART B: LANGUAGE: (2 points)
Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in the following question. (0.2pt) (NB)
A. smoke B. Go C. Close D. odd
Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question. (0.2pt) (NB)
A. positive B. consequence C. permission D. teenager
Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in the following question.
She's always the odd one out at school. She doesn't have many friends.
A. a warm-hearted person B. a good person
C. an excellent person D. a distinct person
Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
I wish my mother would approve of my friends. She always criticizes them.
A. focus on B. agree with C. disagree with D. deal with
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Question 13. Some children play too many violent computer games...............they can also become violent. (NB)
A. Besides B. Because C. Although D. As a result
Question 14. Their team has got the best players.............., their coach is fantastic. (NB)
A. Therefore B. Moreover C. As a result D. By contrast
Question 15. You should know how to say no when you feel............and talk to adults when the situation looks dangerous. (TH)
A. comfort B. uncomfortable C. comfortable D. comfortably
Question 16. ..........remains a pressing issue in many developing countries, affecting millions of people. (TH)
A. Anxiety B. Depression C. Poverty D. Consequence
Question 17. My parents don't want me to .........with my friends from school. (TH)
A. agree with B. hang out C. struggle with D. decide on
Question 18. A study........by a famous research center in the US found some serious issues. (TH)
A. carried out B. hung out C. went out D. took out
PART C: READING (2 points)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.
Living in a big city can offer many advantages, such as access to diverse cultures, job opportunities, and vibrant social scenes. However, it also comes with its fair share of social problems. One prevalent issue is homelessness. In big cities, the high cost of housing and limited affordable options make it challenging for some individuals and families to secure a stable place to live. This leads to a significant homeless population, often struggling to meet their basic needs and facing difficulties in finding employment or accessing social services. Another social problem in big cities is the increased crime rates. The density of population and anonymity can contribute to higher levels of criminal activity. Theft, vandalism, and assaults are more common in urban areas, causing concerns for residents' safety and well-being. Additionally, social inequality and poverty are prevalent in big cities. While these areas offer many opportunities, they also widen the gap between the rich and the poor. The stark contrast in living conditions and access to resources can create social divisions and lead to feelings of marginalization among certain communities.
Addressing these social problems requires a collective effort from both the government and the community. Implementing affordable housing initiatives, providing support services for the homeless, and promoting inclusive policies can help alleviate the issue of homelessness. Similarly, investing in community policing, enhancing public safety measures, and implementing programs aimed at reducing poverty and inequality can contribute to a safer and more equitable city. It is essential for residents to come together, support local organizations, and actively participate in initiatives that tackle these social problems. By working collaboratively, big cities can strive towards creating a more inclusive and thriving environment for all.
(Adapted from Edutopia)
Question 19. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (vận dụng)
A. Challenges Faced in Big Cities
B. The Advantages of Living in a Big City
C. Social Problems and Solutions in Urban Areas
D. The Impact of Social Inequality in Big Cities
Question 20. According to paragraph 1, what are some social problems in big cities? ( nhận biết)
A. Lack of job opportunities and cultural diversity
B. High cost of housing and limited affordable options
C. Decreased crime rates and improved safety measures
D. Increased social equality and reduced poverty
Question 21. The word "prevalent" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to…………. ( nhận biết)
A. fashionable B. rare C. frequent D. widespread
Question 22. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to………….( thông hiểu)
A.diverse culture B. living in a big city C. vibrant social scene D. advantages
Question 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (thông hiểu)
A. Homelessness is a prevalent issue in big cities.
B. The density of the population and anonymity can contribute to higher crime rates.
C. The availability of affordable housing options in big cities is sufficient.
D. Social inequality and poverty are prevalent in urban areas.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
Crime is a prevalent issue (24)………….affects societies worldwide, and it encompasses a wide range of(25)………….activities. From theft and vandalism to more serious offenses like robbery and assault, crime can have significant consequences for individuals and communities. One of the main causes of crime is socioeconomic factors. Poverty, unemployment, and (26)………….
access to basic resources can push individuals towards criminal behavior as a means of survival or (27)………….of desperation. Additionally, societal factors such as inequality, discrimination, and social exclusion can contribute to feelings of frustration and resentment, leading to an increased likelihood of criminal activity. Efforts to combat crime involve various strategies, (28)……….law enforcement, prevention programs, and community engagement. Law enforcement agencies work to uphold the law, investigate crimes, and apprehend offenders.
(Adapted from BBC News)
Question 24.A. that B. where C. when D. who
Question 25. A. illiterate B. implicit C. illegible D. illegal
Question 26. A. absence B. lack C. lack of D. short
Question 27. A. as a matter B. as a result C. in spite D. in conclusion
Question 28. A. for example B. comprising of C. consisting D. including
PART D: WRITING: (2 points)
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underline part that needs correction (0.4 point)
Question 29. The government has promised solving our environmental issues; however, little has been achieved so far. (NB)
A.The B. solving C. however D. been achieved
Question 30: The main source of teenagers' anxious and depression was social pressure, such as the pressure to look good or to fit in social groups. (TH)
A. anxious B. depression C. such as D. to fit in social groups
Rewrite or combine the following sentences beginning with the given words or phrases so that they have the closest meanings to the given ones (0.6 point)
Question 31. It rained heavily. The soccer match continued as scheduled.
→ In spite of ............................................................
Question 32. Janes studies for exams. She also participates in extracurricular activities.
→In addition to .........................................................
Question 33. It/be/ not easy/ stand up/ peer pressure/ but/you/ need to decide/ what is best/ for you. (Complete the sentence with the given words)
............................................................................
Write a proposal (130-160 words) about a school campaign against cyberbullying. (1m)
ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 5
PART A-LISTENING: (2 points)
I. LISTENING (2.0 points)
TASK 1: Listen to the conversation between two students and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 1. The class started fifteen minutes ago.
A. True B. False
Question 2. The teacher will hand back the tests next Thursday.
A. True B. False
Question 3. The teacher is going on about search engines.
A. True B. False
Question 4. The boy thought this class was about the French Revolution.
A. True B. False
Question 5. The boy is in the wrong class.
A. True B. False
TASK 2:
Listen to the conversation about the school project. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences below. You will listen TWICE. (1.0 point)
Question 6. Mai's project will be completed by...................
A. last month B next month C. next Monday D. last Monday
Question 7. Nam believes that people should first be made aware of the importance of................
A. protect the earth B. saving endangered animals
C. strict laws D. having punishment
Question 8.................may destroy wild animals' natural habitats.
A. raise people's awareness. B. heavy punishment.
C. strict law. D. illegal hunting.
Question 9.................is one of the best way to save endangered animals
A. Flood B. Deforestation
C. Wildlife products D. Banning wildlife trade
Question 10. Nowadays human are losing animals………………. ever before
A. quicker than B. slower than. C. less than D. the fastest than.
PART B: LANGUAGE: (2 points)
II. LANGUAGE (2.0 points)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11. A. environment B. ecology C. sustainable D. beneficial
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 12. A. pollution B. coral C. problem D. ecology
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 13. Good decision-making skills involve identifying the problem, and then………….
as many solutions as possible.
A. come up with B. make use of C. carry out D. get around
Question 14. Babysitting and dog walking are good………. for teenagers.
A. well-paid jobs B. chores C. part-time jobs D. life skills
Question 15. He has been very interested in doing research on………..since he was at high school.
A. biological B. biologist C. biologically D. biology
Question 16. Independent……….plan their learning and set their own goals.
A. learners B. teachers C. parents D. neighbors
Question 17. One of the first site that was added……… UNESCO's World Heritage List was Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word of the following questions.
Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation
Grammar
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19. Many people joined our campaign…………………….., it was a huge success.
A. Moreover B. As a result C. Besides D. However
Question 20. Not……………….read the text, he couldn't answer the questions.
A. having had B. having been C. having D. have
III. READING (2.0 points)
Read the passage and choose A,B,C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Viet Nam's flora and fauna
With a coastline of over 3,260 kilometers, Viet Nam is (21)................. to many different kinds of flora and fauna. From the Fansipan Peak all the way down to the Mekong Delta, the country has a rich (22)................. of wildlife. However, due to population growth and rapid urban development, many of Viet Nam's plant and animal species are endangered.
Natural habitats are threatened by deforestation and the (23)...................... of natural resources. Several unique species have almost disappeared in recent years because of the illegal wildlife trade. The trade in animal parts continues to be a serious problem despite the heavy punishment. There is still high demand for elephant ivory, rhino horn, turtle eggs, and other wild animal parts. This has forced a number of mammals and other (24)....................... onto the Red List of Threatened Species. In 2010, Viet Nam's last Javan rhino was shot and killed for its horns. Nevertheless, there are still many other native species found in the country's dense forests. Scientists continue to (25)....................unique and rare animals such as the saola and the pangolin. However, if the country wants to conserve its biodiversity and fascinating features, it still has a long way to go.
Question 21. A. area B. location C. place D. home
Question 22. A. diversity B. complex C. number D. footprint
Question 23. A. use B. overuse C. misuse D. lack
Question 24. A. things B. flora C. birds D. creatures
Question 25. A. list B. shoot C. discover D. meet
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to each question.
Ecotourism is a unique way for travellers to engage in sustainable tourism while vacationing. Throughout the years, specific "Eco" organizations, including Eco-resorts, wurs, and Non-Governmental Organizations, have developed across the globe. This specific type of tourism is now increasingly becoming one of the more popular, with growth rates increasing every year. The United Nations, aware of the fact that tourism could be one of the most detrimental activities if not planned in accordance with the threshold imposed by nature, has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry.
Recently, The Division for Sustainable Development, Small Island Developing States Unit, decided that in preparation for the International Day of Ecotourism, it would be beneficial to identify successful practices of ecotourism on small islands. In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must meet the following criteria: it must combine natural and cultural tourism; it must involve local populations in the program, including providing educational resources to the local community; it must identity, manage, and conserve the natural and cultural environment, as well as the resources on the island; it must generate practices that will lead to the future sustainability of the island. If these criteria are followed by an organization, it deserves to be recognized as successful.
In order to locate these certain organizations, the SIDS Unit started a thoughtful internet search for ecotourism organizations. The focus was on four different categories: Eco-resorts and hotels, Eco-tours, Non-Governmental Organizations involved in ecotourism, and Government Codes of Conduct and Guidelines regarding ecotourism for travellers. Once an Internet-site that filled the criteria was located, further contact with the organizations was initiated, enabling us to obtain further information directly from the source. Many of the organizations were delighted to correspond with us and are eager to show all that their organization has achieved.
The stories presented come from across the globe and vary in success levels. While all of the organizations engage in practicing ecotourism, some focus in different areas than others. This is due to a various number of reasons, including the size of an organization, length of time the organization has been in existence, amount of funding available, and economic/political situations occurring on the island. However, it is important to recognize that although some ecotourism organizations are more developed than others, the ultimate goal of sustainable development, conservation and education through ecotourism remains consistent.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ecotourism and its related issues B. Sustainable development
C. Environment pollution and its causes D. Job opportunities for local people
27. In paragraph 1, the word "detrimental" is closest in meaning to……
A. constructive B. destructive C. supportive D. beneficial
28. Why has the United Nations declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism?
A. to raise people's awareness about ecotourism
B. to encourage more people to experience ecotourism
C. to boost sustainable practices in ecotourism
D. to stop ecotourism services completely
29. In paragraph 2, the word "categorized" is closest in meaning to……
A. prioritized B. typified C. examined D. classified
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a criterion for successful ecotourism?
A. combination of natural and cultural tourism
B. local populations' involvement in the program
C. conservation of the natural and cultural environment
D. improvement in the infrastructure for more tourist attraction
IV. WRITING (2.0 points)
Error Identification
Question 31. Minh (A) was the only student (B) answer all (C) of the test (D) questions.
Question 32. (A) The best way (B) to help prevent bullying is (C) to build your (D) self's confidence.
Sentence transformation
Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words or using suggestions.
Question 33. My brother had studied very hard, so he passed the exam easily. (Using a perfect participle clause.)
→ ………………………………………………..
Question 34. Many teenagers have to deal with physical bullying. They also have to deal with cyberbullying.
→ In addition …………………………………..
Question 35. Studies /find / deforestation / directly impact / our health / and well-being. (Adding some words or changing the verb forms to make a sentence)
→ ……………………………………..
Paragraph
Write an opinion essay (150-180 words) about spending more money on restoring local ecosystems.
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