ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Cuối học kì I

Trường THPT Liên Chiểu, TP Đà Nẵng, 2023 - 2024

I. Ngữ âm: Ôn tập các phần ngữ âm Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

II. Từ vựng: Ôn tập từ vựng Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

III. Đọc hiểu: Ôn các bài đọc theo chủ điểm Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 

IV. Ngữ pháp: Ôn tập các điểm ngữ pháp sau:

1. Past simple vs Present perfect

2. Modal verbs: must/ have to / should

3. Stative verbs in the continuous form

4. Linking verbs

5. Gerunds as subjects and objects

6. Present participle and Past participle

V. Nghe: nghe các nội dung bài từ Unit 1 đến unit 4 và các bài nghe có cùng chủ điểm

VI. Viết: viết các nội dung bài từ Unit 1 đến unit 4

VII. Nói: nói các nội dung bài từ Unit 1 đến unit 4

VIII. Bài tập:

A. LISTENING

PART 1: Listen to the conversation between Mark and Nam and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F).

You will hear the recording twice. 

1. Nam has always had healthy habits.

2. In the past, Nam ate fast food and often stayed up late.

3. Nam likes fresh fruits and vegetables now.

4. Nam has learnt the importance of exercise and healthy food.

5. Nam's father goes to sleep early, exercises every day, and eats healthily.

PART 2: Listen to the conversation and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F). You will hear the recording twice. 

1. Mark lives in an extended family.

2. Mark has some arguments over small things with family members.

3. Mai only lives with her parents, who have traditional views.

4. Mai's brother hopes to become a musician.

5. Mai has parents who don't force their children to follow in their footsteps.

PART 3: Listen to the recording about preparations for a cultural exchange event between two students and choose the correct answer to each question below. You will hear the recording twice.

1. Who is Phong preparing a welcome event for the foreign students with?

A. teachers       B. Youth Union members     C. classmates   D. teenagers

2. When is a group of foreign students coming to visit Phong and Lan's school? 

A. On the 5th of May

B. On the 6th of May 

C. On the 1st of March

3. How many students are there from Korea and other ASEAN countries? 

A. Above 13       B. Over 30      C. About 13      D. About 30

4. What will students discuss during the visit? 

A. How they can help contribute to the event

B. How they can help develop their local communities

C. How they can help build an ASEAN community

D. How they can help learn more about Korea and ASEAN members

5. Who does Lan suggest calling on to send in ideas for activities? 

A. young people in the region    B. all the students from his school 

C. ASEAN students                    D. Students from Korea

D. On the 2nd of March

PART 4: Listen to the recording about a talk about life expectancy and choose the correct answer to each question below. You will hear the recording twice.

1. What is the life expectancy in many of the richest countries? 

A. About 80.     B. Less than 80.     C. More than 85.      D. More than 80.

2. What was the life expectancy in Japan in 2022?

A. Over 94.    B. About 84.    C. Over 85.    D. About 95

3. According to the speaker, what is the first reason for the increased life expectancy? 

A. People get access to better food.

B. Better medical care is available.

C. People live in a better environment.

D. People have a healthy diet

4. What do people do when they realize the importance of good health?

A. They continue unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking.

B. They stop eating fast food and soft drinks.

C. They ignore what they eat or drink every day.

D. They stop doing things that are bad for their health.

5. What is the benefit of understanding age-related diseases better?

A. People can live as long as they want.

B. People can treat their diseases.

C. People can take better care of themselves.

D. People can prevent some diseases.

B. LANGUAGE

I. Choose the word in each group that has the stress pronounced differently from the rest. 

1. A. value     B. afford      C. depend      D. impose

2. A. donate     B. compare    C. campaign    D. limit

3. A. protection     B. charity       C. impairment      D. infection

4. A. prevent      B. injure      C. balance      D. suffer

5. A. purpose    B. confident      C. policy      D. provide

II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. sugar      B. consume    C. spend        D. obesity

2. A. vitamin      B. mineral       C. diet      D. fitness

3. A. medicine      B. remedy         C. exercise     D. obesity

4. A. balanced     B. yoga     C. fatty      D. natural

5. A. vegetable      B. hygiene     C. sugary      D. longevity

III. Choose the best answers to complete the conversations.

1. Linda is at the supermarket.

The shop assistant: Is there anything else I can do for you? 

Linda:________

A. Thanks, but I think I'm fine.                 B. Never say it again.

C. Never mind. D. No. No one will help me.

2. Jane is talking to her mother.

Jane: Mum, can I go to my friend's house this weekend? 

Mother:________

A. Certainly. Who is your friend?        B. Where are you going?

C. Yes. Who is coming?       D. No worries. Who has ideas?

3. Nam: I heard that in the future people will live on the moon. Do you think that will be possible? 

Tom:________

A. Yes. It's impossible.         B. I'm not really sure about it.

C. Don't mention it.   D. That sounds bad.

4. Jenny is talking to Jack.

Jenny: Well-done! You did a very great job today!

Jack:_______

A. No, I hope so.      B. You are making me angry.

C. I think it will be successful.        D. I'm grateful for the kind words.

5. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.

Sue: This is excellent. You are so good with this subject. 

Jane:________

A. No problem.             B. Thank you for saying that.

C. Don't mention it.      D. Is that correct?

IV. Choose the letter to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following question. 

1. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.

A. cure     B. control     C. reduce     D. expand

2. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others. 

A. opinions      B. behaviors       C. places      D. activities

3. What are the pros and cons of living in a big city?

A. likes and dislikes                     B. new and old things

C. modern and ancient things     D. advantages and disadvantages

4. How can we take part in discussions if our English is not good enough?

A. support      B. provide       C. suggest    D. join

5. Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes air pollution and climate change.

A. results from        B. leads to

C. switches to         D. cuts down

V. Choose the letter to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following question. 

1. Having a balanced diet is the key to a healthy lifestyle.

A. unreasonable    B. fair      C. equivalent    D. suitable

2. The young accept American values such as individualism, freedom, honesty and competition. 

A. liberation    B. release      C. limitation     D. delivery

3. In conclusion, a smart city helps people live better.

A. In addition      B. To begin with     C. To sum up     D. In general

4. The issue of gender equality has been mentioned in many conferences all over the world. 

A. receiving the same treatment        B. receiving a different treatment

C. having a higher position                D. achieving different success

5. The largest effect was on the poor population who were drinking polluted water. 

A. fresh      B. pure      C. contaminated       D. poisonous

VI. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. (collocation) 

1. My brother often_____ late to finish his homework, which is not good for his health. 

A. stays up      B. takes up    C. brings up     D. gives up

2. A______ is a popular term used to describe big differences between people of a younger generation and their elders. 

A. generation gap           B. generation opinion         

C. generation discuss     D. generation business 

3. Street lights can_____ when the streets are empty and sensors can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full. 

A. turn up       B. turn on      C. turn down       D. turn off

4. Are you______ participating in the programme?

A. embarrassed at     B. surprised at     C. frightened of      D. keen on

5.______ is the increase in the earth's temperature because of certain gases in the atmosphere. 

A. Pollution     B. Global warming    C. Greenhouse effect    D. Climate change

VII. Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

1. My mother improved her cooking skill since she started her online cooking course. 2. I must clean my room every day because my mother forces me to do it. 

3. Urban life is seeming more exciting to young people. 

4. Do you mind to lend me your book about ASEAN?

5. Worried for the consequences of deforestation, they stopped burning trees to create farmland. 

VIII. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. (vocabulary) of the disease, 

1. Scientists are trying to prevent the______ of the disease.

A. movement     B. flow      C. running      D. spread

2. We should respect the______ that have been passed down from the previous generations.

A. family conflicts   B. generational differences    C. cultural values    D. common behaviours

3. The best way to encourage people to walk is by providing more_____ zones.

A. living    B. small    C. pedestrian    D. public

4. The doctor______ her carefully, but could find nothing wrong. 

A. hired     B. examined     C. experimented     D. taught

5.______ give ASEAN teenagers opportunities to visit different countries in the region and learn about them. 

A. Cultural exchanges     B. The community development 

C. Relations                     D. School tour

6. When trees are cut down or burnt, they_______  the carbon they store into the atmosphere. 

A. reuse      B. release     C. recycle     D. reduce

7. City dwellers are able to lead an increasingly active lifestyle thanks to more______  services for everyday life.

A. room     B. poor     C. exciting     D. convenient

8. Lifting weights is a great way to build your strength;______ , you should do it properly to avoid injuries.

A. therefore      B. otherwise         C. however      D. consequently

9.______ natives are seen as people born after the Internet was developed in the early '80s.

A. Electronic      B. Old      C. Digital      D. Young

10. Heavy rain in the summer often causes_______, especially during rush hours.

A. traffic jams     B. roof gardens     C. city dwellers     D. smart sensors

IX. GRAMMAR

Question 1. Up to now, they______ to get enough sleep every night to promote good mental and physical health.

A. tried      B. am trying      C. try      D. have tried

Question 2. My dad______ from serious headaches when he______ young.

A. has suffered/ has been       B. has suffered/ was

C. suffered/ has been     D. suffered/ was

Question 3. You______ tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.

A. mustn't      B. had better not    C. ought not to       D. don't have to

Question 4. In the past, young adults_____ follow social norms and expectations regarding relationships and marriage, but now they have more freedom.

A. didn't have to      B. had to    C. must      D. mustn't

Question 5. The waves crashed on the shore where they______ cool on my hot feet.

A. smelled      B. felt     C. looked      D. sounded

Question 6. Please stop talking, I_____ of a new idea for this building design. 

A. think    B. thought     C. was thinking      D. am thinking

Question 7. The goal of the club is______  young people to do voluntary work.

A. promoted    B. promoting     C. being promoted     D. to promoting

Question 8. Why don't you do what you're told, instead of______ such a song and dance about it?

A. to make      B making     C. made     D. make

Question 9. After______  dinner, I often watch television.

A. eat       B. eating     C. eaten     D. ate

Question 10._____ by her friends, Sarah took the stage to sing her favorite song.

A. Encouraged       B. Encouraging     C. To encourage     D. To encouraging

X. WORD FORM

Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences. 

1. People believe that young generations are becoming more and more ________ (create)

2. Generation gaps often result from the differences in economic and_______ conditions among generations. (society)

3. Developing into a smart city requires modern__________ infrastructure like network operations and management.  (technology)

4. Some people worry about________ in a smart city - people lose jobs because of smart robots and smart apps. (employ) .

5. One of the most essential requirements of a smart city is that it should develop_________  (sustainable)

6. There will be an__________ of future cities at the city center stadium. (exhibit)

7. AI technologies, such as cameras and smart sensors, will be installed to help the city operate more__________  (efficiency)

8. Researchers continue to develop new__________ for cancer. (treat)

9. Youth__________ are often expected to show leadership skills (voluntary)

10.____________ means cutting down or burning the trees in an area. (forest)

XI. VERB FORM

Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each of the following sentences. 

1. My mother (think)____________ of limiting my brother's screen time as his exam is approaching.

2. Because it rained heavily all yesterday morning, the environment worker (not have to)_______________ water the neighborhood's garden.

3. Mike (have)____________ difficulty keeping food down now because of food poisoning.

4. The museum (sound)____________ a good place for tourists to visit.

5. Why (you/look)____________ at me like that?

6.___________ scientists (discover)___________ a new cancer drug yet?

7. The virus (spread)____________ very quickly in the last few weeks, and we need to control it now.

8. The children are interested in (play)_____________ games in the evening.

9. They have finished (prepare) ___________ the presentation on gender equality.

10. (Affect)_____________ badly by soot produced by their old coal stove, they decided to switch to an electric stove.

C.READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Regular routines can also help people feel like they have control (1)_____ their daily lives and that they can take positive steps in managing their health. For example, making time for exercise within routines can help meet recommended daily activities. This is especially relevant now, (2)_____ research shows that people (3)______ who reduced their activity levels during the pandemic could experience enduring health effects.

As people increase activity outside their homes, they might (4)_____ taking transit to school and work, returning to organized fitness activities and the gym and opportunities to include movement throughout the day. (5)______ ways that routines can support health include regular meal preparation and getting enough sleep, activities that seem simple but can pay dividends in healthy aging over a lifetime. 

Question 1: A. in     B. on    C. with    D. over

Question 2: A. but     B. yet    C. since    D. despite

Question 3: A. consider    B. use    C. need    D. open

Question 4: A. Another    B. Other    C. Others    D. A few

Question 5: A. when    B. where    C. who    D. which

(Adapted from The Conversation website)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks from 1 to 5.

In the future, cities will experience many changes to adapt to (1)____ populations and environmental concerns. These cities will use advanced technologies to make life better for the people (2)_____ live there. They will have smart transportation systems that are more efficient and include things like self-driving cars and improved public transportation. The cities will also focus (3)______ being more environmentally friendly by using renewable energy sources and designing buildings that are good for the environment. (4)_____ , there will be a greater emphasis on including everyone in city life, with better access for people with disabilities and opportunities for people to be (5)_____ in decision-making through digital platforms. Overall, the cities of the future will aim to create a better balance between technology and the well-being of the people who call them home.

(Adapted from English Reading and Comprehension)

Question 1. A. grown    B. grew    C. grow     D. growing

Question 2. A. which    B. who    C. when    D. where

Question 3. A. on    B. about    C. of      D. in

Question 4. A. However    B. Consequently    C. Additionally      D. Therefore

Question 5. A. interested    B. specialized    C. invested    D. involved

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D t to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.

Several cities are dealing with the crisis of overpopulation, causing a dearth of resources. Social and economic imbalance among citizens creates problems in a community. As technology grows, the concept of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things can be used in planning Smart cities which can gradually tackle several issues in a coexistent society.

The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and the population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands.

Smart cities are meant to be environment-friendly. There are devices which can keep track of air purity levels, as well as other environmental and health-related factors. The investment in such a city should also include the maintenance of a conscious workforce which shall review and amend the system. Therefore, a smart city shall only reach a wholesome stage if it stands up to the social and psychological needs of the population.

(Adapted from BW Smart Cities)

Question 1: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 

A. The Crisis of Overpopulation

B. The Concept and Benefits of Smart Cities 

C. Artificial Intelligence and Human Needs

D. Planning and Building Smart Cities

Question 2: The world "tackle" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____ 

A. increase     B. solve      C. develop     D. encounter

Question 3: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of a smart city?

A. To separate administration and population

B. To replace current cities completely

C. To maximise the usage of space and resources and enhance connectivity among citizens

D. To increase government control over citizens

Question 4: The world "it" in paragraph 2 refers to_____

A. the building of a smart city

B. the government

C. conscious implementation

D. the usage of spaces and resources

Question 5: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about smart cities?

A. Smart cities are only about environmental protection.

B. All smart cities have achieved a wholesome stage.

C. A smart city should only focus on the social needs of the population.

D. Devices in smart cities can monitor environmental and health-related factors.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31to 35. 

The generation gap in the business world is a fascinating phenomenon that highlights the differences in attitudes, values, and approaches to conducting business between different generations. One of the key areas where the generation gap is evident is in technology adoption. Younger generations, such as Millennials and Generation Z, have grown up in the digital age and are generally more comfortable with technology. They readily embrace new tools, platforms, and digital strategies, which can significantly impact business practices, marketing strategies, and communication methods.

Workforce expectations also play a crucial role in the generation gap. Each generation has its own set of expectations when it comes to work-life balance, career progression, and job satisfaction. Younger generations often prioritize flexibility, purpose- driven work, and a healthy work-life balance. Meanwhile, older generations may place more emphasis on job stability, loyalty, and traditional career paths. Leadership styles are another area where the generation gap becomes evident. Baby Boomers and Generation X typically favor hierarchical structures and a more top-down management style. They are used to a more authoritative approach to leadership. Conversely, younger generations often prefer collaborative and inclusive leadership styles, valuing input from all levels of the organization. They thrive in environments that encourage participation, teamwork, and innovation. Communication preferences have also evolved with each generation. The way people communicate and consume information has drastically changed over the years. Younger generations are inclined towards instant messaging, social media, and other digital channels for communication. 

(Adapted from "Generation Gap at Work - Reshaping the Workplace")

Question 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 

A. The Impact of Technology on Business Practices

B. The Generation Gap in Such a Technological Era

C. Managing and Motivating Multi-Generational Workforce 

D. The Generation Gap and Its Effect on Leadership Styles

Question 2. According to the passage, the younger generation_____ 

A. prefer hierarchical structures in the workplace. 

B. value input from all levels of the organization.

C. prioritize traditional career paths.

D. communicate primarily through traditional channels. 

Question 3. The word "they" in the first paragraph refers to____ 

A. digital age    B. Gen Z     C. technology     D. younger generations

Question 4. The word "thrive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____ 

A. explode    B. shrink      C. succeed     D. fail

Question 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Younger generations are more comfortable with technology.

B. Older generations prioritize flexibility and work-life balance.

C. Leadership styles vary between generations.

D. Communication preferences have evolved over the years.

D. WRITING

Change the past simple into the present perfect and vice versa.

1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)

……………………………………………….

2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)

……………………………………………….

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)

……………………………………………….

4. Mary hasn't met her sister for a long time. (The last time)

……………………………………………….

5. They haven't drunk beer for two months. (It's)

……………………………………………….

Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs

1. It's against the regulations to use a dictionary in the exam. 

You _______________________________

2. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't) 

Nancy _______________________________

3. The best thing for you to do is to tell the truth. (should)

You _______________________________

4. It's necessary for me to bring my passport. (have)

_______________________________

5. It is essential that you clean your room before going out. (must)

_______________________________

Rewrite the sentences using Gerunds

1. He asked us to finish the report soon. We didn't mind it.

- We didn't mind _______________________________

2. It's interesting to listen to music in my free time.

- Listening ______________________

3. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hours.

- It's better to avoid  ______________________

4. He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.

- He is looking forward to  ______________________

5. The driver of the car said it was true that he didn't have a license.

- The driver of the car admitted  ______________________

Rewrite the sentences, using past participle & present participle.

1. We learned about the impact of global warming, and we decided to save more energy.

 ____________________________________

2. While I was waiting for the train, I read some articles about global warming.

 ____________________________________________

3. The students took part in green activities. They planted more than 100 trees.

____________________________________

4. The boy was given a biscuit by his mother. He smiled happily.

_____________________________________

5. If farm animals are not kept cool in hot weather, they can suffer from heat stress.

_____________________________________

Make a complete sentence, using given words or phrases.

1. He/ play/ guitar/ music club/ two years.

_____________________________________

2. They/ begin/ work out/ gym/ stay healthy/ 2020.

_____________________________________

3. I/ thinking/ live/ big city/ future.

____________________________________

4. boy/ sit/ tree,/ read/ book

____________________________________

5. offered/ good job/ big company,/ my brother/ feel/ happy.

___________________________________

II. Topics for writing

Topic 1: A new fitness club has just opened near your school. Write a short message (30-45 words) to your friend.

In your message, you should: 

-Tell him/her about the club.

- Suggest that he/she should join the club with you.

- Ask if he/she prefers to go with you in the morning or afternoon.

Topic 2: "Living with extended family helps bridge the generation gap.

Write an essay (120-150 words) to express your opinion about the statement above. 

You can either agree or disagree with it. Use the following ideas to help you

Topic 3: Write a short essay (120-150 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of roof gardens in the city. Use the ideas below to help you.

Topic 4: Write a proposal (120-150 words) about organising an ASEAN festival at your school. Use the suggested ideas and the outline below to help you. You can also add your own ideas.

Suggested ideas

Suggested outline

Title: An ASEAN Day

To: __________________

Date: __________________

Prepared by: __________________

1. Introduction:

____________________________________

2. Details about the event:

____________________________________

3. Goals and benefits:

____________________________________

4. Conclusion:

____________________________________

E. SPEAKING

Topics

1. Make a healthy meal plan for one day and explain why you have selected the foods.

2. Talk about how you keep a healthy lifestyle.

3. Talk about a city of the future you would like to live.

4. Talk about one of the Asian countries you like.

The end

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