ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KỲ 1

Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi, TP Đà Nẵng, 2025 - 2026

I. VOCABULARY: Ôn tập từ vựng các chủ điểm từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

II. GRAMMAR: Ôn tập các điểm ngữ pháp từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

III. SKILLS: Ôn tập các nội dung đã học từ Unit 1 đến Unit 5 (Listening).

IV. PRACTICE:

PRACTICE 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. To stay ______, you should eat more vegetables and drink plenty of water.
A. healthy                       B. strong                  C. active              D. regular

2. The doctor offered a new ______ to help her recover faster.
A. lifestyle              B. infection                C. treatment                 D. disease

3. Many families experience ______ when younger members think differently from older ones.
A. cultural values      B. common characteristics   

C. traditional views    D. generational conflicts

4. A typical ______ consists of parents and their children living in the same household.
A. gender role    B. generation gap        C. nuclear family  D. extended family

5. The scientist ______ with different chemicals to observe the reaction.

A. experienced          B. experimented           C. examined          D. operated

6. The government invested heavily in new roads and bridges to improve the country’s ______.

A. infrastructure         B. foundation           C. technology              D. environment

7. The speaker ______ his ideas clearly during the conference.
A. contributed            B. created              C. presented      D. represented

8. Traveling alone can be a(n) ______ experience that teaches you a lot about yourself.
A. voluntary          B. confident           C. qualified         D. eye-opening

9. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels are examples of ______ that harm the environment.
A. greenhouse effects   B. human activities  

C. greenhouse gases     D. global warming

10. A traffic ______ is a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly.

A. light                B. jam              C. signal           D. flow

11. I think one ______ to reduce traffic congestion in cities is to ban private cars from travelling during rush hour.

A. solution              B. problem               C. cause              D. situation

12. The director wants everyone to make a ______ towards the discussion.

A. contributed             B. contribute          C. contributing D. contribution

13. ______ properly, he has become a good manager of the company.

A. Training             B. To be trained               C. Trained                D. To train

14. ______ on the beach, they picked up litter.

A. Walked               B. To walk            C. To be walking       D. Walking

15. I don’t mind ______ them, but I can’t help ______ a bit uneasy.

A. helping - feeling              B. helping - to feel     

C. to help - feeling      D. to help - to feel

16. I ______James for ten years. I wonder where he is now.

A. didn’t see           B. haven’t seen            C. don’t see            D. hasn’t seen

17. When ______ Ann ______ her job as a nurse?  - In 2020.

A. has - started            B. have - started         C. does - start         D. did - start

18. You ______ break the rule that no one but drivers can enter the cab.

A. should                   B. oughtn’t to                C. mustn’t         D. have to

19. The child ______ at me with suspicious eyes.

A. look               B. looks                   C. is looking               D. are looking

20. ______ part in cultural exchange programs is a great way to learn about different traditions and customs.

A. Taking              B. Take                C. Taken                D. To be taking      

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Sustainability is key in the (21)______ of any smart city, and it's related to other challenges:

Waste management: Smart cities need to face different (22)______ related waste management, such as overfilled trash bins, unoptimized truck routes, or the need to separate mixed materials for recycling. Smart waste management can help solve these kinds of issues. Sensors attached (23)______ trash bins can measure fill level, send an automatic alert if it reaches the limit, and optimize trucks' collection routes.

Energy: "The city of the future will definitely be energy-efficient. It might even produce energy (24)______ consuming it. The main challenge is (25)______ companies and to invest more in this area," said Daniyar Tanatov's, Partner Account Manager at Spaceti. Cities can produce more electricity than they consume by using turbines, solar panels or even solar walls - buildings with solar panels incorporated into their facade.

21. A. develop              B. develops          C. developed         D. development

22. A. problems            B. solutions          C. reasons       D. missions

23. A. on                       B. to                      C. at            D. with

24. A. because of          B. in spite of         C. instead of D. on behalf of

25. A. convincing          B. convinced          C. convince     D. convinces  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

     The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times.

  It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.

     One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents.

     Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference.

     Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding.

26. Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kid?

A. Because children usually make mistakes.

B. Because they think that children can't protect themselves well.

C. Because they think that children are too young to live independently

D. Because they think that children often quarrel with them.

27. The word "offspring" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. mind                  B. children             C. parents              D. grandparents

28. What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?

A. They take care of their children carefully.        

B. They prepare everything for their children.

C. They want their children to be independent.

D. They encourage their children to explore the outside world.

29. Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?

A. casual clothes     B. traditional clothes  C. latest fashionable clothes D. expensive sports clothes

30. The word "seize" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. catch                   B. find                     C. impose                        D. choose

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. She was so happy to get together with her family during Tet holiday.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a Gerund as Subject)

_________________________________________

2. Because John was annoyed by his kids, he went to his room to work.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)

_________________________________________

3. Deforestation reduces carbon absorption by trees, so it affects the balance of the ecosystem badly.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)

_________________________________________

4. It is necessary for grandparents to learn how to use smartphones or social media to stay connected with their children.           

(Rewrite the sentence, using “SHOULD”)

_________________________________________

5. Become/ member/ the club/ require/ particular skills/ experience.        

(Write a complete sentence)

_________________________________________

PRACTICE 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. To become a volunteer, you must be ______ for the program.

A. experienced              B. qualified             C. accepted         D. represented

2. Cultural _______ is the best way for young people to understand other countries’ values and ideas.

A. change                    B. exchange            C. value               D. shock

3. Thirty minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices ______ blue lights which do harm to your eyes.  

A. send away              B. give off               C. work out         D. take off

4. As a student, I think I should study more and be more responsible for ______ contribution ______ preserving our environment better.

A. doing/ for             B. making/ of               C. doing/ to              D. making/ to

5. Tom sounded ______ when I spoke to him on the phone.

A. angry                 B. angrily          C. to be angry  D. to be angrily

6. Global warming is the ______ in the Earth’s temperature caused by greenhouse gases.

A. balance                 B. pollution             C. increase          D. heat

7. According to the school regulations, you ______ go to school on time on the weekday.

A. should                   B. must                  C. have to            D. can

8. Visitors can wander around here without difficulty because most of the antique area is now a pedestrian _______.

A. traffic                 B. crossing              C. site                D. zone

9. It takes time to get your full _______ back after you have been ill.

A. treatment             B. nutrients              C. muscle                D. strength

10. When the children ______ camping in Cuc Phuong national park last summer, they ______ a lot of fun.

A. go/have               B. went/has had       C. went/had           D. have gone/had

11. ______ join the reading club with me?

A. Let’s             B. Why don’t you    C. How about          D. Would you like

12. We will need new technologies to generate ______ energy and use it in clean and safe ways.

A. replaced                B. native               C. renewable          D. creative

13. The skyscraper looks wonderful and I’m really impressed ______ it.

A. on                          B. with                   C. for                   D. about

14. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

A. infrastructure             B. cycle paths         C. structure                   D. condition

15. I ______ that you are facing a difficult time at this moment and you need more help from us.

A. understood         B. has understood   C. am understanding        D. understand

16. Jack comes into ______ with his mother over his choice in clothes and hairstyle.

A. discrimination        B. conflict            C. difference           D. gap

17. I look forward to ______ to Brunei. I’ve never been there before.

A. go                  B. to go                   C. going            D. be going

18. The city power grid operates ______ every day thanks to many technicians.

A. efficient             B. efficiently           C. efficiency    D. efficiencies

19. More people are now moving to the ______ to find a well-paid job, so the population in the city is increasing rapidly.

A. environment               B. underground       C. rural area         D. urban centre

20. I haven’t met him again ______ we left school ten years ago.

A. because             B. since                   C. before             D. after

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According (21)__________research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage (22)_________ is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid (23) __________ of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption and unemployment. (24)____________, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to (25) __________ Internet of Things.

21. A. to                       B. at                        C. on                   D. from

22. A. who                   B. that                     C. what                D. whom

23. A. grown                B. growing              C. grow               D. growth

24. A. Therefore          B. Moreover            C. However         D. Although

25. A. the                     B. a                         C. an                    D. No article

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

  Climate change has affected wild animals and plants all over the world, but some species are more endangered than others. Polar animals, whose icy habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures, are particularly at risk. In fact, studies show that the Arctic sea ice is melting faster than ever! Polar bears and seals need sea ice as places to raise their young, feed, or rest.

  Rising sea levels threaten the habitats of sea turtles, which depend on beaches to lay their eggs. Many people may not know that the temperature of nests determines whether the eggs are male or female. Unfortunately, rising temperatures mean that most turtles will be born females, and this may lead to population decline.

  Climate change does not only have an impact on wildlife, it’s affecting us, too. Farmers, especially in developing countries, are the most affected. They are dealing with higher temperatures, heavier rainfall, floods, and droughts. Environmental conditions can also affect plant growth and crop quality. For example, in Kenya, because of climate change, rainfall is becoming heavier and less predictable. Droughts are often followed by large amounts of rain, which makes growing tea, Kenya’s most important crop, very difficult.

26. What is the text about?

A. The causes of climate change.              

B. The effects of climate change.

C. The ways people deal with climate change.   

D. The causes and solutions to climate change.

27. What threatens the natural habitat of Arctic animals?

A. Rising temperatures.                  B. Rising sea levels.         

C. Resting places.                           D. Sea ice.

28. The word “determines” in paragraph 2 mostly means __________.

A. discovers            B. questions            C. concludes           D. decides

29. According to the text, what could happen to turtle populations as a result of climate change?

A. There will be more turtles in the future.

B. There will be no nesting beaches for turtles to lay eggs.

C. The number of females will be higher than the number of males.

D. The turtle eggs will be easily broken.

30. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. an impact       B. wildlife   C. farming         D. climate change

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1.The construction workers started pulling down the old supermarket to build a shopping mall two days ago.      

(Rewrite the sentence with the words given so that the meaning stays the same)

The construction workers have ___________________________

2. It is unnecessary to bring your cell phone with you at any time. 

(Rewrite the sentence with the words given so that the meaning stays the same)

You don’t have to  _________________________________

3. It’s a good idea to deal with conflicts in a calm state. 

(Rewrite the sentence, using a GERUND as subject)

___________________________________________

4. The event is organised by our team and will surely be a great success.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)

__________________________________________

5. Many of/ diseases/ deadly / in the past / can / now / cured.         (Make a complete sentence)

__________________________________________

PRACTICE 3

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Life ________ for smokers is shorter than for people who don’t smoke.

A. strength                B. expectation         C. expectancy         D. routine

2. Check the ________ of all food products to understand what you are eating.

A. energy                    B. parts                  C. menus             D. ingredients

3. Educational games can help bridge the ________ between children, parents, and grandparents.

A. nuclear family                B. extended family

C. common behaviour        D. generation gap

4. Gen Zers are very ________ as they always come up with new ideas or things.

A. experienced             B. curious            C. creative          D. traditional

5. Most people here use public ________ such as trains and electric buses.

A. places                      B. transport                C. system               D. technology

6. If people use more _______ energy, their negative impact on the environment will be decreased. 

A. limited                B.  renewable             C. non-renewable          D. fossil fuel

7. Studying in Singapore is such an incredible ________ both academically and culturally.

A. experiments          B. experiment           C. experiences           D. experience

8. The mail goals of the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program are ________ youth volunteering and helping the development of the ASEAN community.

A. promoting               B. reducing        C. proposing           D. selecting

9. Forests are useful as they ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming.

A. release             B. remove                   C. cut                    D. replace

10. How do greenhouse gases _______ heat in the Earth’s atmosphere?

A. trap            B. burn                C. melt                    D. cut

11. Life expectancy ________ greatly over the past 200 years.

A. will increase       B. increases           C. increased           D. has increased

12. Many of the diseases that can be cured today ________ likely to cause death in the past.

A. are                   B. were          C. have been         D. will be

13. There are agreed rules in each family that its members ________ follow.

A. don’t have to          B. must              C. mustn’t           D. had to

14. You should be yourself! You ________ worry too much about what other people think about you.

A. should                 B. have to              C. don’t have to        D. didn’t have to

15. I ________ that smart cities offer a better quality of life.

A. think              B. am thinking        C. was thinking        D. thought

16. The garden looked really ________ after we planted all the colourful flowers.

A. beauty               B. beautifully          C. beautiful         D. beautify

17. Lan had planned ________ the ASEAN scholarship, but she missed the deadline.

A. apply for        B. to apply for        C. applying for       D. to applying for

18. Some people can’t get used to ________ Vietnamese noodles with chopsticks.

A. eat               B. eating              C. be eating       D. have eaten

19. ________ for his classmates, Tuan made some changes to their presentation on deforestation.

A. Waited             B. Waiting           C. To wait         D. Being waited

20. ________ by students’ interest in climate change, the Green Club members organised many activities to raise awareness of the issue.

A. Encouraged        B. Encouraging      C. To encourage   D. Having encouraged

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Renewable energy is the future

Wind energy is one of the (21) _____ and most sustainable type of energy. It does not release carbon emissions and is entirely renewable as there will always be wind. Solar power is the most (22) ______ source of renewable energy. It exists in large quantities and is freely available. It is also completely renewable as the (23) ______ will keep on shining. Hydropower, a form of renewable energy that uses the force of fast-moving water to produce electricity, is even more reliable than solar or wind power.

There are other types of renewable energy available. In the future, we will need to use more renewable energy (24) _______ to meet our energy needs and reduce the (25) ______ impact of global warming.

21. A. dirtiest             B. most serious      C. cleanest               D. biggest

22. A. positive            B. global               C. heavy                   D. common

23. A. rain                  B. sun                   C. light                    D. wind

24. A. sources           B. challenges         C. waves                 D. activities

25. A. active             B. effective               C. negative             D. positive

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

The best time to exercise

We all know the importance of exercise as a healthy habit. But what’s the best time to exercise? Research has shown that morning, afternoon, or evening workouts have their own benefits. When you work out in the morning, you burn more fat. In fact, those who start their exercise routine on an empty stomach can burn about 20 per cent more body fat than those exercising later in the day. Morning exercise also helps many people sleep better at night.

Afternoon or evening workouts can also bring benefits. Remember that your temperature is the highest between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. This temperature helps increase your muscle strength and endurance. In the afternoon or evening, your reaction time is at its quickest, while your heart rate and blood pressure are the lowest. Exercising at this time decreases your chances of injury while improving your performance. So, depending on your schedule and preferences, you can choose the best time to work out.

26. What is the text mainly about?

A. Workouts at different times and their benefits.  

B. Drawbacks of afternoon workouts.

C. Advantages of evening workouts.     

D. Benefits of morning workouts and injuries.

27. Which of the following is a benefit of a morning workout?

A. You put on weight.                    

B. You gain more body fat.

C. You have a better night’s sleep.   

D. You have an empty stomach.

28. The word ‘endurance’ in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. the ability to see problems and solve them quickly without others’ support

B. the ability to continue doing something painful or difficult for a long period of time

C. the ability to work both on your own and in a group

D. the ability to live a balanced life

29. Which of the following is a benefit of an afternoon or evening workout?

A. Your body temperature is the lowest.      

B. Your reaction time is slow.

C. Your heart rate and blood pressure are the highest.  

D. You can avoid the risk of injury.

30. The word ‘its’ in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A. afternoon            B. evening        C. reaction time      D. heart rate

Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one or do as directed.

1. You are not allowed to use your electronic devices after 10:30p.m.

(Rewrite the sentence with MUSTN’T)

_______________________________________

2. I haven’t met her for two months.  

(Rewrite the sentence with AGO)

The last time ______________________________

3. Black carbon traps sunlight and sends it back into the air as heat.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)

_______________________________________

4. Many buildings were hit by the heavy storm and got seriously damaged.

(Rewrite the sentence, using a PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)

_______________________________________

5. end / deforestation / be / effective way / limit / global warming.  

(Write a complete sentence)

_______________________________________

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