REVISION ON UNITS 1, 2, 3

Trường THPT Nguyễn Thượng Hiền, TP Đà Nẵng, 2025 - 2026 

I. VOCABULARY

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

   1. The government should improve the infrastructure of big cities to boost the economy.

A. increase       B. reduce             C. decrease                  D. fall

   2. People living in high-rise buildings have to obey the safety rules and regulations strictly.

      A. vehicles        B. transport          C. sensors                  D. skyscrapers

   3. As each generation is strongly influenced by changes in society, parents and children may see the world differently.

A. provided   B. affected            C. suffered                                  D. moved

   4. Different lifestyles make it difficult for parents and their children to fully understand each other.

A. completely     B. frequently         C. fluently        D. ideally

   5. My parents respect my career choice so I mustn't follow in their footsteps.

      A. draw the same pictures as them. B. buy the same things as them.

  C. have the same jobs as them.      D. do differently from the other.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

   1. If you want to maintain a healthy weight, you shouldn't have snacks between meals.

      A. better           B. develop           C. continue                    D. quit

   2. I’m taking up yoga. I feel a bit stressed these days.

      A. relaxed         B. upset               C. angry     D. bored

   3. Lots of women in the past had to stay at home, look after their children and do all the housework.

       A. care           B. grow        C. ignore                          D. protect

   4. This only makes the gap wider and causes their children to lose confidence in themselves.

      A. certainty       B. courage           C. weakness                  D. hesitation

  5. After a hard-working day, parents feel exhausted and have little time with their children.

      A. energetic      B. tired                 C. lazy     D. weak

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

1.  Having a balanced diet and __________ regularly are good ways to stay healthy.

A.  working out       B. speaking out    C. taking out                    D. hanging out

2.  You should _________ sugar and eat more vegetables if you want to be healthy.

A.  take in              B. keep on           C. cope with                  D. cut down on

3. _________ transport system will help to solve traffic problems in big cities.

A.  Private              B. Individual         C. Public D. National

4.  People are not worried about security in this area because ________ are installed everywhere.

A.  smart cities       B. smart sensors  C. smart phones             D. smart cars

5.  People of different generations often _________ conflict with one another.

A.  keep up with     B. care about       C. come into                   D. interact with

6.  Young people now are true ________ . They grow up with technology and start using a computer at an early age.

A.  digital natives   B. critical thinkers C. book lovers               D. players

7.  Some countries aim to replace old high-rise buildings with sustainable _______ .

A.  mountains        B. skyscrapers     C. supermarkets   D. houses

8.  One of the problems for many city ________ is the high cost of living.

A.  villagers            B. employers       C. leaders             D. dwellers

9.  _________ the new technology, his health has improved quickly.

A.  Due to              B. Provided that   C. Thanks to         D. Because

10.  Many parents _________ their children’s screen time to less than two hours per day.

A.  limit                  B. lock                 C. manage            D. keep

11.  To build up the muscle _________ you need to lift weights.

A.  strong               B. strength           C. strengthen        D. strongly

12.  Cultural __________ are often different in each generation and make a gap between generations.

A.  jobs                  B. genders           C. changes           D. values

13.  Young people are _______ and often open to learn new things to change themselves

A.  create               B. creative           C. creation            D. creativity

14.  Some people are known as ________ because they get higher levels of education than others.

A.  digital natives   B. curious people C. critical thinkers            D. decision-makers

15.  In some green cities, we can’t see any _________ vehicles on the roads.

A.  private              B. public              C. common           D. special

16. They should give up ___________ habits such as smoking and drinking.

  A. health                               B. healthy         C. unhealthy         D. healthily

17. Smart devices make our lives more ___________ because we don't have to spend a lot of time on  housework.

  A. convenient      B. conveniently        C. convenience D. inconvenient

18. Using a mobile app, you can _________ bikes from one station and return them to any other station in the  system.

  A. lock                 B. unlock                  C. to lock      D. locking

19. Living in a big city has many ________ besides the benefits.

  A. advantages              B. disadvantages     C. advantaged           D. disadvantaged

20. These features will make future cities more ________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.

A. live                  B. life                       C. liveable           D. liveably

II. GRAMMAR

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

1. All workers __________ wear uniforms at work because it is a rule.

A. have to                 B. should        C. mustn’t           D. had to

2. I __________ finish my homework before I go to bed.

A. must                      B. has to             C. shouldn’t        D. had to

3. This drink isn’t good for your health. You _________ drink it too much.

A. should               B. shouldn’t                       C. must               D. don’t have to

4. I think you ________ do exercise regularly in order to stay healthy.

A. should               B. have to           C. didn’t have to          D. had to

5. I will lend you the book, but you    pay it back to me next week.

A. should               B. must            C. mustn’t            D. had to

6. I _______of buying a new car. Mine is not reliable.

A. am thinking        B. had thought                  C. thought           D. think

7. He felt ________ because he failed the exam.

A. disappointed     B. disappointedly     C. disappointment D. disappointing

8. I ________ everything will go well if we do it together.

A. believe              B. am believing        C. was believing             D. believed

9. This food tastes ________. I love it.

A. delicious            B. deliciously           C. undelicious           D. undeliciously

10. ________ you ________ your former teacher at high school?

A. Do/ remember              B. Are/ remembering     

C. Did/ remember      D. Were/remembering

11. He _______ very rich. He even ______ a private plane.

A. is / is having            B. have been/ has        C. is/ has       D. is being/ has

12. I am afraid she _________ typing the letters yet.

A. didn't finish         B. hasn't finished C. isn’t finished        D. wasn’t finishing

13. The weather _______ nice yesterday so she _________ her kids to the park.

A. were / takes        B. did / did take    C. was / took  D. is / take

14. He usually _________ to school by his car but this morning he _________ because his car ___________ broken.

 A. went / walked / did                             B. goes / walked / was          

C. go / walks / was                                  D. did go / walked / was

15. The children ________ their homework, _________ some games, and then _________ to bed early.

A. have finished / played / went               B. finished / played / went

C. had finished / were playing / went       D. finished / played / were going

16. I ________ Paris recently, and it was an unforgettable experience.

A. had visited          B. have visited     C. visited   D. was visiting

17. The swimming pool ________ clean enough, so he ___________ .

A. wasn’t / didn't swim          B. weren’t / swam

C. didn’t / swam                    D. was / wasn’t

18. John: _________ you ever __________ anywhere with him? Adam: Yes, last year, we _________ to China together.

A. Did / visit / went                          B. Have / gone / gone           

C. Has / gone / go                           D. Have / travelled / went

19. He _________ his room for weeks.

A. haven't tidied      B. didn’t tidied      C. hasn’t tidied        D. wasn’t tidied

20. Arthur _________ London. He is still there.

A. has gone to         B. went       C. did go to D. have gone to

III. ARRANGEMENT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful dialogue in each of the following questions.

1.

a. I'm afraid not. You have to go to school next Monday.

b. Dad, can I invite some friends to my birthday party this Sunday evening?

c. Sure, my dear child.

d. Would you mind if our party ended at 11p.m.?

A. b - c - d - a           B. d - a - c - b           C. a - d - b- c           D. c - d - b –a

2.

a. Oh, please. I’m finding some fish for my family, but I don't know where it is.

b. Thank you very much.

c. Let me show you. Go straight ahead. Then turn right. You can see the seafood stall on your left.

d. Good morning. Can I help you with that?

A. b - c- a -d             B. d - a - c - b           C. a - d - b- c            D. c - d - b -a

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful letter in each of the following questions.

Hi Mai,

a. I’ll bring some mangos from my garden for the recipes.

b. Is it OK if I come to your house at 10 a.m?

c. Thank you for inviting me to your house this Sunday.

d. I am so glad to come to try some recipes from the book with you.

See you soon,

Linda.

A. b - c- a -d           B. d - a - c - b           C. a - d - b- c            D. c - d - a - b

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful essay in each of the following questions.

a. First of all, they can be used for both research and study purpose. Students can access Internet to download data and store information and textbooks, which save amounts of money for paper books and time. This also means their backpacks are lighter but contain bigger data.

b. In conclusion, personal electronic devices bring more benefits than harm to students. I suggest that teachers allow and encourage the use of these devices in learning both inside and outside of class.

c. In addition, modern technology tools improve their study results because of a wide variety of useful learning applications on smartphones, laptop, tablets and other media players such as dictionary, spelling, translation, pronunciation and other apps. These apps are not only useful but also exciting with colorful designed-courses, funny methods and attractive contents. And students can study anytime, anywhere as long as their devices are connected to Internet.

d. Digital devices play an essential part in teenagers' lives nowadays. I strongly believe that parents should not strictly limit their children's screen time for the following reasons.

A. b - c- a –d       B. d - a - c – b               C. a - d - b- c           D. c - d - a - b

IV. READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 10.

   The generation gap, which refers to a significant difference between different generations, particularly between young people and their parents, often (1) _______ to numerous conflicts. These family conflicts can pose a serious threat to the relationship between parents and children.

It is a well-known fact (2) ________ parents tend to view their children as young and incapable of protecting themselves or (3)_______ wise decisions, (4)_________ of their age. Consequently, parents often make a great effort to expose their children to the outside world. (5)________, they fail to recognize that as children grow up, they desire more independence and strive to develop their own unique identity by forming their own opinions, thoughts, styles, and values in life.

(The Generation Gap in Antiquity)

1.  A. turns                 B. gets                 C. directs    D. leads

2.  A. who                  B. that                  C. which      D. where

3.  A. making             B. thinking           C. doing      D. getting

4.  A. in terms            B. instead            C. regardless          D. in place

5.  A. But                   B. However          C. Therefore            D. Moreover

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

   I find it really exhilarating to think about the future. Technology is advancing so quickly that in 40 years, who knows what amazing things we’ll be able to do? Scientists say that by 2050, there will be over ten billion people in the world, and technology will have improved so much that we’ll have a lot more information about diseases and maybe even cures. We’ll all be living in eco-friendly houses, no longer burdened by exorbitant electricity bills. And can you imagine? We might even be able to go on vacations to Mars!

Our daily lives will be filled with new technologies that help us with things we hate doing now. We'll probably have robots in our homes called "House Robo’s" that will help us with household chores like taking out the trash, cooking, and cleaning the house. Even our kitchen gadgets like the fridge, cooker, microwave, and dishwasher will be "robotic” and send us emails or texts when food is expired or running low. The fridge will even have a camera inside, so when we're at the store, we can check what we need to buy.

They say that by 2050, we’ll have regular health check-ups at home using digital devices. These devices will scan our bodies to check if we're sick or if anything is wrong. If they find something, a "virtual doctor" in the machine will figure out what it is and give us treatment right away. If we need medicine, it will be ordered and sent to us automatically. If the health check shows that someone is overweight, it will send a message to the household computer to change their diet and schedule gym sessions. With such swift intervention, people will live significantly longer, as diseases and cancers will no longer pose existential threats. Moreover, rare medical conditions of today will be better understood and readily curable.

(Adapted from scarlettlondon.com / what-will-life-be-like-in-2050)

1. What is the possible title of the passage?

A.  The Exciting Future of Technology  

B. Living in Eco-Friendly Houses: A Dream Come True

C. How Will Our Cities Look Like in The Future? D. The Impact of Robots on Daily Life

2. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to __________.

A. digital devices   B. our bodies       C. health check-ups                 D. home

3. The word "swift" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A. sluggish           B. prompt             C. unexpected          D. abrupt

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Technology will provide more information about diseases and possible cures.

B.  By 2050, the world's population will be nearly ten billion.

C.  People will no longer face high electricity bills in eco-friendly houses.

D.  House robots will assist people with household chores.

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The advancements in technology will make life more complicated.

B. Vacations to Mars will become a reality by 2050.

C. The use of digital devices for health check-ups will eliminate the need for doctors.

D. Human life will be improved in the future thanks to the development of technology.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Question 1. A. celebrating B. celebrate     C. have celebrated       D. be celebrated

Question 2. A. stalls          B. supplies           C. carts                D. riots

Question 3. A. If       B. Should        C. Were           D. Had

V. WRITING: 

Rewrite the sentences, using words provided in the brackets:

1.  He started playing games 30 minutes ago.  (for)

.................................................................

2.  They began to build this bridge in 2022. (have)

.................................................................

3.  We aren’t permitted to wear tight jeans to school. (mustn’t)

.................................................................

4.  He needs finish his essay at the end of this week.  (has)

.................................................................

5.  He last ate red meat in Sunday. (hasn’t)

.................................................................

6.  If I were you, I wouldn’t stay up late. (You)

.................................................................

7.  The old had better eat less red meat. (should)

.................................................................

8.  It’s necessary for students to practise teamwork skills. (must)

.................................................................

9.  You are not allowed to colour your hair. (mustn’t)

.................................................................

10. I don’t think he should wear shorts to school. (shouldn’t)

.................................................................

Reorder the words to make complete sentences:

1. the city center/ are banned/ during/ Private cars / from/ rush hours.

..............................................................

2. buses/ during/ on/ travel/ Most city dwellers/ and/ rush hour/ trains.

..............................................................

3. be/ in the past/ now/ deadly/ that/ Many diseases/ can/ were/ cured.

..............................................................  

4. a new era / in/ which/ discovered/ led to/ Alexander Fleming/ 1028/ penicillin.

..............................................................

5. the/ waste/ collection/ complain/ often/ team/ about/ Local people/ new.

..............................................................

-  The end-

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