HƯỚNG DẪN NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KÌ II

Trường THPT Phạm Phú Thứ, TP Đà Nẵng, 2024 - 2025

A. LANGUAGE FOCUS

I. Vocabulary:

Ôn tập toàn bộ các từ vựng đã học trong các unit 6, 7, 8, 9 và tham khảo thêm các từ vựng thuộc các chủ đề sau: Gender Equality, Viet Nam and International Organisations, New Ways to Learn, Protecting the environment.

II. Grammar:

- Passive voice with modals

- Comparative and superlative adjectives

- Relative clauses: Defining and Non-defining relative clause with who, that, which, and whose

- Reported Speech: Reported Speech for Statements; Yes/No questions; Wh-questions.

1. Passive voice with modals

2. Comparative and superlative adjectives 

3. Relative clauses: Defining and Non-defining relative clause with who, that, which, and whose

4. Reported Speech.

B. SKILLS FOCUS

1. Listening: Nghe lại các bài nghe đã học trong các units 6, 7, 8, 9 và tham khảo thêm các nguồn nghe khác cùng chủ đề (luyện tập thêm dạng bài True-False Statements và Multiple-choice).

2. Reading: Luyện đọc tìm ý chính và tìm thông tin chi tiết trong các bài đọc cùng chủ đề units 6, 7, 8, 9 (luyện thêm dạng Cloze test và Reading Comprehension Multiple-choice)

3. Speaking:

TOPIC 1: Talk about your favorite way of learning.

Suggested ideas:

+ What is your favorite way of learning?

+ Why do you like this learning method?

+ Can you give an example of how you use this method in your studies?

+ Why do you think this is the best way for you to learn?

TOPIC 2: Choose an environmental problem and talk about some solutions to protect the environment. 

Suggested ideas:

+ What is the environmental problem that we are talking about today?

+ What can we do to help solve this problem in our daily lives?

+ Why is it important for everyone to care about this issue?

TOPIC 3: Talk about the benefits for Viet Nam as a member of international organizations.

Suggested ideas: 

+ What are some benefits Vietnam gets from joining international organizations?

+ How does joining international organizations help Vietnam share its culture?

+ How does joining international groups help students in Vietnam?

+ How does joining international groups help tourism in Vietnam?'

4. Writing: luyện viết câu dạng Sentence transformation và Sentence building

C. PRACTICE

USE OF LANGUAGE

Choose the best answer from the options provided for each of the following questions. 

Question 1: Several endangered species may die _______ if their natural habitats are destroyed.

A. of     B. away     C. out      D. off

Question 2: Many NGOs have been set ______ to support education in developing countries.

A. in    B. off       C. up     D. out

Question 3: Students who are absent ________ school won't miss lessons when they choose blended learning.

A. in    B. on     C. from    D. among

Question 4: If girls get married before the age of 18, they can suffer _______ health risks.

A. from    B. with     C. by     D. of 

Question 5: He tends to look ______ on people who don't have the same level of education as him. 

A.down    B. in      C. at     D.out      

Question 6: To access the online course, students need to log _______ to their accounts using their usernames and passwords.

A. on      B. in     C. up      D. out 

Question 7: Many animals came out _______ their places when the forest fire happened. 

A. at     B. of    C. from     D. in 

Question 8: Education gives girls the opportunity to have a better life and give back ________ their communities.

A. on      B. to     C. for    D. at

Question 9: Reducing gender ______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation. 

A. equality    B. inequality      C. possibility     D. rights       

Question 10: After carrying out economic renovations, Viet Nam achieved remarkable economic _______

A. trade     B. agreement      C. growth      D. attention

Question 11: There is an online ______ board where I can exchange ideas and comments about my projects with my classmates. 

A. decoration       B. decision     C. discussion     D. distraction

Question 12: To better understand climate change, scientists are ______ research on its causes and effects.

A. make     B. conduct     C. perform      D. organize

Question 13: It's important to encourage both boys and girls to pursue _______ they are passionate about, regardless of traditional gender roles.

A. careers      B. jobs     C. hobbies     D. studies

Question 14: ______ impacts agriculture, affecting crop yields and food production. 

A. Biodiversity    B. Climate change     C. Ice melting     D. Ecosystems

Question 15: Vietnam's participation in international organisations has helped to _________ its international relations and strengthen its global position.

A. weaken    B. improve     C. limit      D. ignore

Question 16: Sarah's _______ was impressive because she used audio-visual materials to express her ideas.

A. account     B. feature     C. invention     D. presentation

Question 17: Equal opportunities for men and women in education should _____ at all levels of schooling. 

A. be provided     B. provide     C. have provided     D. provided

Question 18: Gender roles in many societies must ______ over time to reflect the changing dynamics of work and family life.

A. change    B. be changed      C. changed     D. be changing

Question 19: WWF is among _______ international organisations to work with the Vietnamese government.

A. early     B. earlier    C. the most early    D. the earliest

Question 20: Poorly designed packaging makes our products ______ than foreign products.

A. more competitive     B. most competitive     C. the most competitive    D. competitive

Question 21: Providing an all-round education is ______ way to help people in poor countries. 

A. the more effective    B. more effective   C. the most effective   D. most successful

Question 22: Our efforts to improve education in rural areas are ______ than before.

A. more successful     B. successful      C. the most successful    D. most effective

Question 23: He said that his club ______ the topic of global warming the following day.

A. discusses      B. will discuss      C. would discuss    D. had discussed

Question 24: They said that they ______ through the desert the previous day. 

A. drive     B. drove     C. had driven     D. will drive

Question 25: My friend said she would take part in a go-green event ______

A. last week      B. next week    C. the following week      D. this week

Question 26: Tom said he had been shopping _______

A. last week   B. the week before   C. this week   D. next week

Question 27: Those universities help to prepare a generation of scientists ______ skills will be increasingly in demand. 

A. that     B. who     C. whose     D. which

Question 28: We really love participating in discussions ______ help us share our ideas and learn from others.

A. who    B. which     C. where     D. whose

Question 29: "Are you recycling your household waste today?" she asked me. 

A. She asked me if I was recycling my household waste that day.

B. She asked me if I am recycling my household waste today. 

C. She asked me if I was recycling my household waste today.

D. She asked me if I am recycling my household waste that day.

Question 30: "Did you attend the meeting yesterday at the conference room?" the manager asked me.

A. The manager asked me if I attended the meeting yesterday at the conference room.

B. The manager asked me if I had attended the meeting the day before at the conference room.

C. The manager asked me if I had attended the meeting yesterday at the conference room.

D. The manager asked me if I attended the meeting the day before at the conference room.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 31: In some rural areas, women and girls are forced to do most of the housework. 

A. invited      B. encouraged       C. made     D. contributed      

Question 32: The government has launched a new initiative to boost healthcare access in remote regions.

A. decrease    B. improve      C. hinder      D. limit

Question 33: Online learning platforms provide useful resources, including interactive quizzes and video lectures. 

A. valuable      B. helpless     C. available     D. specific 

Question 34: It's important to ban the use of certain substances to protect our water sources.

A. prohibit      B. limit     C. avoid      D. allow

II. READING:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. They help produce clean water and air, and provide people with jobs. About 13 million people across the world have a job in the forest industry and another 41 million have a job that is related to it. Many animals also rely on forests. Eighty percent of the world's land- based animals, such as elephants and rhinos, live in forests. Forests also play an important role in reducing climate change by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, thus making the air cleaner. 

However, deforestation has put forests in many parts of the world at risk. This is mostly caused by human activities. For example, in the Amazon around 17% of the forest has been lost in the last 50 years mostly because people cut down trees to make room for more farms. Besides, wood trade is another direct cause of deforestation. Every year around 15 billion trees are cut down and used for paper and wood products. Climate change is also responsible for this problem. Extreme weather events like wildfires and floods destroy much of the world's forests every year.

Question 35: What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of forests and solutions to deforestation

B. The importance of forests and the problem of deforestation

C. The causes and effects of deforestation

D. The causes of and solutions to deforestation

Question 36: According to the text, how many people are employed in the forest industry?

A. About 17 million people

C. More than 41 million people

B. Over 31 million people

D. No more than 13 million people

Question 37: The word "absorbing" in paragraph 1 mostly means _____

A. taking in    B. taking off    C. increasing    D. reducing

Question 38: What does the word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. the world    B. the forest    C. farming     D. deforestation

Question 39: Which of the following is not mentioned in the text as a cause of deforestation?

A. Wood trade B. Climate change C. Illegal hunting D. Farming

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The number of tourists has increased over the years. In 1950, there were only 25 million international tourist arrivals. In 2020, it was estimated that 1.4 billion (40) _______ travelled every year. While tourism is very important to the (41) _______, there is also a price to pay especially in terms of the environment. In fact, the negative impact of tourism (42) ______ the local environment is huge. Sometimes, the impact is direct, such as when tourists litter the streets or use up natural resources of the local areas such as clean water or energy. Other times, the impact is less direct but still large. When tourists travel for instance, they often travel by planes or vehicles (43) ______ use a lot of fuel. This damages the environment as well. In either way, tourists are knowingly or not knowingly damaging the environment as they travel. (44) _______, it is possible to reduce such negative impact on the environment by traveling more responsibly and in a more eco-friendly way.

Question 40:A. goers     B. tourists   C. commuters    D. passengers

Question 41:A. economical    B. economic     C. economy    D. economically

Question 42:A. with     B. in     C. on      D. for

Question 43:A. that    B. who     C. where      D. why

Question 44:A. Besides    B. Therefore    C. However    D. Although

Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 

Question 45: The United Nation's main __________ is ensuring world peace. (RESPONSIBLE) 

Question 46: Do you think we are doing enough to ___________ wild animals? (PROTECTION) 

Question 47: UNDP has done a lot to help developing countries reduce ____________ (POOR)

Question 48: Some animals lose their habitats because of ____________ (DEFOREST)

Question 49: Efforts to protect natural habitats are crucial for the __________ of many endangered species. (SURVIVE)

Question 50: I think online learning is ____________ because it allows you to learn at your own pace and from any location. (ADVANTAGE)

Rewrite the following sentences as directed.

PASSIVE VOICE

Question 51: You can download these study materials onto your computer at any time. 

=> These study materials _________________________ onto your computer at any time.

Question 52: Governments should encourage girls to join military forces. 

=> Girls ___________________________ by governments to join military forces.

Question 53: Parents mustn't keep their daughters at home. 

=>Their daughters _____________________ at home by parents.

SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVE

Question 54: No planet in the solar system is larger than Jupiter.

=> Jupiter is ______________________ in the solar system

Question 55: Many people believe that no sea in the world is warmer than the Red Sea.

=> Many people believe that the Red Sea is __________________ in the world.

Question 56: No building in this city is higher than Landmark 81.

=> Landmark 81 is _____________________ in this city.

REPORTED SPEECH

Question 57: "What language learning app are you using now?" Mary asked Mia. 

=> Mary asked Mia what language learning app ________________ then.

Question 58: "Why haven't you replied to my message?" she asked me. 

=> She asked me why ____________________ to her message.

Question 59: Why are you always late for the first class in the morning?" my teacher asked Nam. 

=> My teacher asked Nam why ___________________ the first class in the morning

MAKE THE COMPLETE SENTENCES

Question 60: I / introduce / you / Mr Minh / whose support / be / necessary / your project.

=> _____________________________

Question 61: Our school principal / who / retire / last year / visit / us / last Monday.

=> _____________________________

Question 62: This laptop / which / cost / over $1000 / run / very slowly now.

=> _____________________________

Good luck to you!

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